Guillaume Verdon argues that AI doomerism is often a deliberate weaponization of public anxiety. He believes certain actors use fear-mongering to justify seizing control over AI development, convincing the public they shouldn't have access to powerful models for their own good, thereby creating a dangerous cognitive gap.

The two dominant negative narratives about AI—that it's a fake bubble and that it's on the verge of creating a dangerous superintelligence—are mutually exclusive. If AI is a bubble, it's not super powerful; if it's super powerful, the economic activity is justified. This contradiction exposes the ideological roots of the doomer movement.

The narrative that AI could be catastrophic ('summoning the demon') is used strategically. It creates a sense of danger that justifies why a small, elite group must maintain tight control over the technology, thereby warding off both regulation and competition.

A strange dynamic exists where the tech leaders building AI are also the loudest voices warning of its potential to destroy humanity. This dual narrative of immense promise and existential threat serves to centralize their power, positioning them as the only ones who can both create and control this technology.

Claims that AI CEOs use extinction risk as a marketing ploy are unconvincing. Many expressed these concerns long before leading major companies. Furthermore, highlighting catastrophic risk is a poor strategy for attracting investment and actively invites unwanted regulatory attention.

Unlike previous technologies like the internet or smartphones, which enjoyed years of positive perception before scrutiny, the AI industry immediately faced a PR crisis of its own making. Leaders' early and persistent "AI will kill everyone" narratives, often to attract capital, have framed the public conversation around fear from day one.

The rhetoric around AI's existential risks is framed as a competitive tactic. Some labs used these narratives to scare investors, regulators, and potential competitors away, effectively 'pulling up the ladder' to cement their market lead under the guise of safety.

AI leaders' apocalyptic messaging about sentient AI and job destruction is a strategy to attract massive investment and potentially trigger regulatory capture. This "AB testing" of messages creates a severe PR problem, making AI deeply unpopular with the public.

Major AI labs initially used a "doomer" narrative—framing AI as a powerful, fearsome, god-like creation—to generate urgency. This strategy has backfired, contributing to widespread public fear and negative sentiment. Now, these companies are forced to pivot to more optimistic storytelling to salvage AI's public image.