Contrary to popular cynicism, ominous warnings about AI from leaders like Anthropic's CEO are often genuine. Ethan Mollick suggests these executives truly believe in the potential dangers of the technology they are creating, and it's not solely a marketing tactic to inflate its power.

Guillaume Verdon argues that AI doomerism is often a deliberate weaponization of public anxiety. He believes certain actors use fear-mongering to justify seizing control over AI development, convincing the public they shouldn't have access to powerful models for their own good, thereby creating a dangerous cognitive gap.

While mitigating catastrophic AI risks is critical, the argument for safety can be used to justify placing powerful AI exclusively in the hands of a few actors. This centralization, intended to prevent misuse, simultaneously creates the monopolistic conditions for the Intelligence Curse to take hold.

The public’s anxiety about AI didn’t form in a vacuum. Industry leaders consistently framed AI as an imminent, dangerous, job-destroying force. The public has now taken them at their word, with some reacting violently to the perceived threat.

The narrative that AI could be catastrophic ('summoning the demon') is used strategically. It creates a sense of danger that justifies why a small, elite group must maintain tight control over the technology, thereby warding off both regulation and competition.

The rhetoric around AI's existential risks is framed as a competitive tactic. Some labs used these narratives to scare investors, regulators, and potential competitors away, effectively 'pulling up the ladder' to cement their market lead under the guise of safety.

AI leaders often message their technology with a dual warning: it will automate jobs and poses existential risks. This 'cursed microwave' pitch, as Noah Smith describes it, is a terrible value proposition that alienates the public and provides ammunition for regulators pushing to halt AI development.

AI leaders' apocalyptic messaging about sentient AI and job destruction is a strategy to attract massive investment and potentially trigger regulatory capture. This "AB testing" of messages creates a severe PR problem, making AI deeply unpopular with the public.

AI leaders often use dystopian language about job loss and world-ending scenarios (“summoning the demon”). While effective for fundraising from investors who are "long demon," this messaging is driving a public backlash by framing AI as an existential threat rather than an empowering tool for humanity.