Focus on the root cause (the "first-order issue") rather than symptoms or a long to-do list. Solving this core problem, like fixing website technology instead of cutting content, often resolves multiple downstream issues simultaneously.
Overwhelmed entrepreneurs can clarify priorities by categorizing every issue as either a supply or demand constraint. A demand constraint is needing more leads and sales. A supply constraint is being unable to fulfill existing orders. This binary focus clarifies the company's single most important priority.
Leaders often feel pressured to act, creating 'motion' simply to feel productive. True 'momentum,' however, is built by first stepping back to identify the *right* first step. This ensures energy is directed towards focused progress on core challenges, not just scattered activity.
Instead of optimizing a hundred small tasks, focus on the single action that creates the most leverage. Citing Tim Ferriss, Dave Gerhardt uses this question to identify the core task that, if completed, would simplify or eliminate many other items on the to-do list.
The instinctive reaction to overwhelming growth is to accelerate work, which often leads to addressing symptoms instead of root causes. The more effective first step is to pause, step off the 'treadmill,' and gain clarity on the actual challenge before taking any action.
When a product team is busy but their impact is minimal or hard to quantify, the root cause is often not poor execution but a lack of clarity in the overarching company strategy. Fixing the high-level strategy provides the focus necessary for product work to create meaningful value.
When solving a critical bottleneck, founders should choose the most direct action with the highest probability of success. Instead of indirect methods like content marketing for leads, choose actions so direct it would be 'weird not to work'—such as immediately flying to a customer's office to sign a critical contract instead of waiting for an email.
Don't try to fix everything at once. Inspired by the Theory of Constraints, identify the single biggest bottleneck in your revenue engine and dedicate 80% of your energy to solving it each quarter. Once unblocked, the system will reveal a new constraint to tackle next, creating a sustainable rhythm.
To cut through MVP debates, apply a simple test: What is the problem? What is its cause? What solution addresses it? If you can remove a feature component and the core problem is still solved, it is not part of the MVP. If not, it is essential.
When you identify your business's primary bottleneck, don't take incremental steps. The most effective approach is to overwhelm the problem by simultaneously reading books, watching videos, hiring coaches, and taking massive, relentless action until that constraint is completely resolved and a new one emerges.
When teams constantly struggle with prioritization, the root cause isn't poor backlog management. It's a failure of upstream strategic filters like market segmentation, pricing, and product discovery. Without these filters, the feature list becomes an unmanageable mess of competing demands.