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Germany's far-right AfD party may be able to form a government thanks to the BSW, a populist-left party. The BSW is the only party that has not ruled out working with the AfD, potentially on shared interests like easing sanctions on Russia. This unusual potential alliance could enable the AfD to take power.
Contrary to the narrative that Europe's problems stem from 'leftist' policies, Rahm Emanuel points out that it was conservative German Chancellor Angela Merkel who implemented the open-door policy for Syrian refugees and shut down Germany’s nuclear power plants, making it dependent on Russian gas.
The electoral success of Germany's far-right AFD party creates a political paradox. Since no mainstream party will form a coalition with them, traditional rivals like the conservative CDU and far-left Die Linke may be forced to cooperate to form governments, despite their mutual animosity.
If the AfD fails to form a government, a quirk in the law of Saxony-Anhalt could create an indefinite stalemate. The law has no time limit for electing a new minister president, meaning the defeated incumbent could continue as an acting leader, effectively nullifying the election result for a prolonged period.
Mainstream German parties refuse to form coalitions with the far-right AfD. While this keeps the AfD from power, it also removes any incentive for them to moderate, potentially encouraging radicalization and leading to legislative gridlock among centrist parties.
The defeat of Viktor Orbán, a leader Trump supported, is significant. The winner is also from the populist right but advocates for a strong transatlantic alliance, opposing Russia and China. This suggests a growing schism where even Europe's nationalist movements are breaking from Trump's specific MAGA platform.
Mainstream German parties have long excluded the far-right AfD from power through a "Brandmauer," a pact not to form coalitions. However, the AfD now has a genuine chance to win an outright majority in a state election, bypassing this political firewall for the first time.
If the far-right AfD wins power, its agenda extends beyond policy to a cultural overhaul. Their manifesto details a blueprint for national transformation, starting with rewriting school curricula to focus on 19th-century German achievements while de-emphasizing the Nazi era.
Political party affiliation is often a tribal identity, not a reflection of core beliefs. True alignment comes from shared values, which is why seemingly opposed groups—like the hard left and hard right—can form potent coalitions around a specific issue like being anti-war.
Facing a potential AfD victory, German institutions are not just waiting to react. They are proactively altering rules, such as how judges are elected, and planning to exclude AfD officials from sensitive security briefings, representing a pre-emptive institutional defense against a democratically elected party.
Some strategists quietly advocate letting the far-right AfD govern, betting they will fail due to incompetence and lack of funds, thus destroying their appeal. However, voters in the affected state strongly reject this high-stakes gamble, refusing to be a "testing ground" for a political experiment they would have to endure daily.