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A study found that simply reminding people to wash their hands to avoid the flu—priming thoughts of disease and contamination—caused them to temporarily report being more politically conservative. This suggests that activating our underlying disease-avoidance system can influence our high-level political ideologies.
Labeling a person or group as 'disgusting' is an effective political tactic because it's an emotional attack, not a logical one. While one can counter claims of incompetence with evidence, an accusation of disgust is nearly impossible to refute rationally, making the target defenseless.
In an experiment, participants filling out questionnaires in a room with a bad smell rated social groups, such as gay men, more negatively. This demonstrates that incidental feelings of disgust, even from an unrelated environmental source like a smell, can directly influence and bias our social judgments.
The public's rejection of nuclear power is a 'perfect storm' of psychological biases: the high salience of disasters (availability heuristic), an intuitive fear of 'contamination,' and the desire to eliminate one scary risk rather than reduce overall aggregate danger.
Political parties now adopt positions primarily to oppose their rivals, rather than from consistent principles. This is seen in the multiple reversals on COVID-19 policies and vaccines. When beliefs flip-flop based on the opponent's stance, the driving force is tribalism, not ideology.
People remain disgusted by an object even when they intellectually know it's safe, such as a sterilized cockroach dipped in a drink. This demonstrates that disgust operates on a 'magical' or symbolic level, bypassing our rational faculties and making it a powerful, irrational force.
Donald Trump's debunked claim that immigrants were eating local pets illustrates a political tactic: linking an out-group to a disgusting act. This emotionally potent story bypasses rational thought, creating a powerful aversion that persists even after being fact-checked.
In an experiment, calling a game the "Wall Street Game" led 70% of players to act selfishly. Naming the identical game the "Community Game" caused 70% to share. This shows that situational framing powerfully overrides inherent personality traits like greed or generosity.
Studies consistently find a correlation between how easily a person is disgusted and their political orientation. Higher disgust sensitivity is associated with political conservatism, which may be linked to a broader psychological trait of threat aversion and a preference for tradition over novelty.
This perspective frames left- and right-wing ideologies as evolved, necessary functions for large-scale societies. The left's compassion prevents draconian rule, while the right's order prevents societal decay into 'suicidal empathy.' Society requires both to maintain a functional balance and avoid collapse into either extreme.
Research shows that individuals who are more easily disgusted in general also tend to exhibit more homophobic attitudes. This link is likely because sexuality involves bodies and fluids, potent disgust triggers, making it easy to elicit an aversive emotional response towards non-normative sexual acts.