The ideal founder archetype starts with deep technical expertise and product sense. They then develop exceptional business and commercial acumen over time, a rarer and more powerful combination than a non-technical founder learning the product.

A robust M&A strategy isn't built in a vacuum. Snowflake's CorpDev team continuously gathers intelligence from three sources: VCs (capital flow), entrepreneurs (innovation), and internal product leaders (strategic needs). This triangulation allows them to form a holistic and actionable market view.

Alpine's hiring philosophy for leaders downplays resume experience, instead focusing on core attributes like grit, humility, and emotional intelligence. They believe these traits are better predictors of success and that specific business skills can be trained on top of this strong foundation.

While assessed during diligence, the true caliber of a founder—their passion, authenticity, and ability to "run through walls"—becomes starkly clear after the deal closes. This distinction is not subtle; the impact of a truly exceptional founder versus an average one is immediately evident in the business's trajectory.

While Sea has five core values, CEO Forrest Li identifies "We stay humble" as the foundational one that enables all others. Drawing inspiration from Steve Jobs' "Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish" speech, he believes humility is the prerequisite for learning, adapting, and executing with speed.

A rising tide lifts all boats. The true test of a founder partnership emerges during downturns. Diligence should focus on teasing out traits like adaptability, humility, and accountability, which predict how a founder will react when plans inevitably go awry.

Assessing cultural fit can't be done in a formal, time-crunched diligence process. Snowflake approaches M&A like dating, building relationships with companies over time. This long-term engagement allows for genuine discovery of values and operational style, de-risking the 'cultural diligence' aspect of a potential acquisition.

The most driven entrepreneurs are often fueled by foundational traumas. Understanding a founder's past struggles—losing family wealth or social slights—provides deep insight into their intensity, work ethic, and resilience. It's a powerful, empathetic tool for diligence beyond the balance sheet.

Founder-market fit isn't about resume alignment; it's about a relentless obsession. The litmus test: could you talk about your company's mission for an hour at Thanksgiving without getting tired? This deep passion is a prerequisite for building in public, recruiting top talent, and winning in a crowded market.