Britain's tendency to study Scandinavian countries for policy lessons is flawed because they are too different in size, wealth, and social contentment. Spain offers a more comparable model across economic, cultural, and demographic metrics, making it a more relevant source for policy inspiration.

In a diverse, multi-ethnic country, national identity cannot be based on ancestry or "bloodline." Instead, it can be rooted in a shared abstract value. Canada's unifying identity is positioned as "freedom"—the common reason people have historically immigrated, providing a non-ethnic foundation for unity.

The global rise of right-wing populism cannot be solely attributed to economic factors like inequality or job loss. Its prevalence in wealthy, low-inequality nations like Sweden and strong manufacturing countries like Germany proves the root cause is a deeper, more widespread cultural anxiety.

Resistance to mass immigration is often mislabeled as racism when it's a defense of cultural uniqueness. The core fear is that blending all cultures creates a bland 'beige' monolith, ultimately allowing the most aggressive and cohesive incoming culture to dominate.

Immigration's success or failure is determined by values alignment, not ethnicity. The US historically integrated diverse groups because they shared a foundational ethos. Current conflicts arise when immigrant populations hold fundamentally different core values from the host nation, creating societal friction regardless of race.

While Spain's economy benefits from immigration, its housing supply has failed to keep up. With 140,000 new households formed annually but only 80,000 homes built, the resulting shortage disproportionately affects young people, delaying family formation and depressing the fertility rate to one of the world's lowest.

The root of rising civil unrest and anti-immigrant sentiment is often economic insecurity, not just a clash of cultures. People convert financial anxiety into anger, which is then easily directed at visible, culturally different groups, creating flashpoints that can escalate into violence.

Immigration policy must account for economic incentives. Unlike in the past, modern welfare states make immigration an economically rational choice for survival, not just opportunity. This shifts the dynamic, attracting individuals based on benefits rather than a desire to contribute without a safety net.

Britain is modeling its new asylum system on Denmark's, even though Denmark is far less successful at integrating immigrants into its society and workforce. This strategic shift risks importing Denmark's integration failures in an attempt to deter new arrivals and address political pressures from populist parties.