Using AI for incremental efficiency gains (10% thinking) is becoming table stakes. True competitive advantage lies in 10X thinking: using AI to fundamentally reimagine your business model, services, and market approach. Companies that only optimize will be outmaneuvered by those that transform.

Most companies use AI for optimization—making existing processes faster and cheaper. The greater opportunity is innovation: using AI to create entirely new forms of value. This "10x thinking" is critical for growth, especially as pure efficiency gains will ultimately lead to a reduced need for human workers.

The job of a CPO is profoundly changing with AI. It's no longer about delivering features customers request. Instead, it's about deeply understanding customer problems to collapse entire workflows and design new outcomes (e.g., "get paid faster"), leveraging technology in ways customers haven't imagined.

Companies can either augment existing processes with AI for incremental efficiency (e.g., co-pilots) or completely redesign workflows. While augmentation is common, the most transformative value and disruptive business models will emerge from a clean-sheet redesign of how work is done.

The historical adoption of electricity in factories shows that true productivity gains came from redesigning the factory floor, not simply replacing steam engines. Similarly, companies must fundamentally re-engineer processes around AI to unlock its transformative potential.

True productivity gains from AI will mirror the adoption of electricity. Early factories that just replaced steam engines with electric motors saw little benefit. The revolution happened when they completely redesigned the factory floor around the new technology. Similarly, companies must reimagine entire workflows around human-AI collaboration.

Adding AI tools to current processes yields only incremental efficiency. To achieve significant business impact, leaders must rebuild their entire go-to-market system—roles, workflows, and data flow—with AI at the core, not as an add-on.

The feeling of being overwhelmed by AI stems from applying new technology to old structures like quarterly roadmaps and PRDs. The real solution isn't just faster work, but re-architecting the entire product development process to natively leverage AI, much like building superhighways for cars instead of using old horse trails.

Don't just plug AI into your current processes, as this often creates more complexity and inefficiency. The correct approach is to discard existing workflows and redesign them from the ground up, based on the new paradigms AI introduces, like skipping a product requirements document entirely.