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An insight dating back to Benjamin Franklin—that land could be used as collateral to create currency—has scaled globally. Modern banks have increasingly shifted away from business lending to become primarily mortgage originators, making entire economies highly exposed to land prices.
Home ownership is reframed as a high-risk financial instrument, not a safe investment. A mortgage constitutes a 5-to-1 levered, highly concentrated, non-cash-flowing bet on the economic future of a single zip code, making it far riskier than a diversified public market portfolio.
Decades of currency debasement through money printing have made asset ownership essential for wealth preservation. Since a house is the most intuitive asset for the average person, owning one transformed from a component of the American Dream into a compulsory defense against inflation.
The creation of the Bank of England and John Law's monetary schemes were not academic exercises. They were desperate measures to solve the massive national debts accumulated by England and France from decades of war, showing how fiscal crisis is a powerful catalyst for financial innovation.
The vast majority of global trade is funded by US dollars that exist outside the US, known as Eurodollars. This system operates beyond the Fed's direct control and relies entirely on trust. Money is created when banks extend credit and destroyed when they don't, making the global economy inherently fragile.
Unlike most assets, land's supply is fixed and it is immobile. When demand rises, you cannot produce more or relocate it from cheap to expensive areas. This creates a fundamental 'haves and have-nots' dynamic, making its economics starkly different from other asset classes.
While many point to ending the gold standard in 1971, the true catalyst for modern economic problems was the 1913 creation of the central bank. This act laid the foundation for the systemic debt creation and currency debasement that fuel today's inflation and inequality.
Modern finance is a refinancing mechanism. Debt needs liquidity to be rolled over, but liquidity creation itself requires high-quality debt as collateral (77% of global lending is collateral-based). This creates a fragile, self-referential system where a breakdown in either side can trigger a crisis.
Central banks evolved from gold warehouses that discovered they could issue more paper receipts (IOUs) than the gold they held, creating a fraudulent but profitable "fractional reserve." This practice was eventually co-opted by governments to fund their activities, not for economic stability.
A mortgage is a revolutionary abstract concept. It allows you to create a narrative about your financial viability thirty years into the future and, based on that story, borrow from that imagined future to acquire a real asset in the present. It turns time into a tradable commodity.
While local policies like zoning are often blamed for housing crises, the problem's prevalence across vastly different economies and regulatory environments suggests it's a global phenomenon. This points to systemic drivers beyond local supply constraints, such as global capital flows into real estate.