Despite security concerns, US companies might adopt Chinese open-source models like GLM because they can be hosted on US hardware with no data leakage. The immense cost savings and ability to maintain full control over the stack make them a practical alternative to expensive, risky frontier models.

The sudden unavailability of a top-tier proprietary AI model reveals a critical business risk. Enterprises now see open-source models, run on local hardware, not just as a cost-saver but as a necessary strategy for predictable access and business continuity.

SambaNova's CEO highlights a major trend: large enterprises are adopting on-premise AI to avoid sending sensitive, proprietary data to third-party frontier models. This is driven by security, privacy concerns, and regulatory uncertainty about where their data will end up.

Strict regulations prohibit sending sensitive data to external APIs, creating a compliance nightmare for cloud-based AI. Small, on-premise models solve this by keeping data within the enterprise boundary, eliminating third-party processor risks and simplifying audits for regulated industries like healthcare and finance.

Most nations' sovereign AI strategies will not involve creating frontier models from scratch. Instead, they will adopt the best open-source models, customize them with local data and values, and run them on-premise for national security.

Using public AI models leaks sensitive corporate data, as prompts and agent traces are sent to model providers. To protect proprietary information and maintain control, enterprises may revert to costly but secure on-premise infrastructure, reversing a 20-year trend of cloud migration.

Regulatory uncertainty and delayed access to top-tier models from labs like OpenAI and Anthropic are pushing enterprises to adopt open-source alternatives like GLM 5.2. This shift allows companies to secure their own computing resources and train proprietary models, gaining data sovereignty and cost control.

Sending proprietary enterprise data to external foundational models is a critical mistake that 'leeches' value and intellectual property. The correct, secure approach is to bring AI models into a company's own air-gapped or on-premise environment to maintain data sovereignty and control.

Companies in finance and healthcare are hesitant to use public AI providers due to data privacy concerns. On-premise solutions like GoAbacus's "Go One" box allow them to leverage AI locally, ensuring no data leaves their infrastructure and providing cost predictability.