AI is unlikely to replace fields like radiology because of Jevons Paradox. By making scans cheaper and faster, AI increases the overall demand for scans, which in turn can increase the total number of jobs for human radiologists to manage the higher volume and complex cases.

As technology made marketing tasks more efficient (e.g., Google Ads), it democratized access, causing a 5x increase in marketing jobs since the 1970s. Box's CEO argues AI will have a similar effect on all knowledge work by lowering costs, which will dramatically increase overall demand for that work.

Despite AI's narrative as a labor-replacement technology, NVIDIA's booming chip sales are occurring alongside strong job growth. This suggests that, for now, AI is acting as a productivity tool that is creating economic expansion and new roles faster than it is causing net job destruction.

Increased developer productivity from AI won't lead to fewer jobs. Instead, it mirrors the Jevons paradox seen with electricity: as building software becomes cheaper and faster, the demand for it will dramatically increase. This boosts investment in new projects and ultimately grows the entire software engineering industry.

AI agents that explain equations or decompose forecast changes are seen as complementary technologies. They automate routine tasks, allowing economists to focus on enhancing model quality, building new models, or expanding coverage, rather than reducing headcount. This follows the Jevons paradox, where efficiency gains increase demand.

AI makes tasks cheaper and faster. This increased efficiency doesn't reduce the need for workers; instead, it increases the demand for their work, as companies can now afford to do more of it. This creates a positive feedback loop that may lead to more hiring, not less.

The narrative of AI destroying jobs misses a key point: AI allows companies to 'hire software for a dollar' for tasks that were never economical to assign to humans. This will unlock new services and expand the economy, creating demand in areas that previously didn't exist.

Instead of fearing job loss, focus on skills in industries with elastic demand. When AI makes workers 10x more productive in these fields (e.g., software), the market will demand 100x more output, increasing the need for skilled humans who can leverage AI.

Jevons Paradox states that as a resource becomes more efficient, consumption increases. Applied to AI, making software development faster won't eliminate developer jobs. Instead, it will create a surge in demand by enabling new applications like internal tools and personal apps.