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The Euro area's PMI and GDP data show a surprising acceleration, indicating the region's underlying economic strength is robust enough to overcome significant headwinds like the Iran conflict and high natural gas prices.
Contrary to typical FX reactions, hawkish ECB policy amid an energy shock would be profoundly negative for growth. Any rate hikes would compound the economic damage from higher energy prices, making the Euro more vulnerable.
While the idea of US growth re-acceleration is driving dollar strength, it's not the only story. Recent positive surprises in European PMI data and upgraded Chinese GDP forecasts suggest broader global growth resilience. This breadth should help cap the US dollar's rally and may promote weakness against other currencies.
Markets pricing in ECB rate hikes after an energy shock is flawed. Higher energy prices are a negative growth impulse for Europe, hurting terms of trade and consumer spending. Hiking rates would only worsen the downturn, making European cyclicals and the Euro vulnerable regardless of policy.
Unlike the US (AI) and Asia (AI supply chain), Europe has no strong structural growth story to offset geopolitical shocks. The energy crisis isn't creating a new problem but is a painful reminder of its uncompetitive business model and structural high energy costs.
Global diversification away from the US dollar, accelerated by geopolitical tensions, is creating structural demand for Eurozone Government Bonds (EGBs). This acts as a buffer, making Euro area term premia less reactive to global rate sell-offs in markets like the US and Japan, a trend expected to continue.
A single major geopolitical event, like the discussed Iran conflict, can simultaneously and rapidly reverse numerous positive, interconnected economic indicators. This demonstrates the extreme fragility of prevailing market storylines, flipping everything from energy prices and equity performance to inflation and central bank policy.
Despite a robust domestic growth story, the Euro is unattractive because US growth is also resilient, other global regions have stronger growth revisions, and the Euro's negative carry and overvaluation relative to energy prices make it a poor investment.
Contrary to typical pessimism, European financial and government officials are relatively optimistic about their economic outlook. They believe they successfully navigated the Trump tariffs with minimal damage, though concerns about future trade disputes and unmet investment commitments remain.
The market's focus hasn't truly shifted from geopolitics to macroeconomics. Instead, geopolitical tensions, like the U.S.-Iran conflict, are now a primary input for inflation data through their impact on energy prices. This directly influences expectations for central bank policy.
Regardless of the Iran war's duration, the conflict ensures Europe will face structurally higher energy costs, damaging its industrial competitiveness. This is causing macro investors to sour on European equities and credit, even if the foreign exchange market has not yet fully reflected this risk.