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When short-seller Muddy Waters targeted DLocal, its stock fell 50% in one day. However, not a single one of its enterprise merchants left the platform. This demonstrated the deep integration of DLocal's services and the high switching costs for its clients, validating the strength of its business model under extreme pressure.
DLocal's declining take rate is not a sign of competitive pressure but a deliberate strategy. The company offers discounts to large merchants to win their massive payment volumes, prioritizing Total Payment Volume (TPV) growth and market share over short-term profitability, betting on future operating leverage.
Despite frequent outages, GitHub retains its large enterprise clients because migrating extensive codebases to a competitor like GitLab is prohibitively costly and disruptive. This inertia provides a powerful, albeit temporary, defense against customer churn while the company addresses its issues.
Lacking capital compared to rivals, DoorDash was forced to build a product with superior organic retention. This constraint meant they had to innovate on the core service itself, rather than rely on discounts, creating an "unfair advantage" once they could raise money.
The ultimate sign of product stickiness: CoStar's management reports that its primary source of customer loss isn't users switching to rivals. Instead, it's clients going out of business entirely, highlighting the platform's essential, non-discretionary nature for real estate professionals.
During a period of public controversy and competitor attacks, Deel beat its forecasts. CEO Alex Bouaziz attributes this to a disciplined focus on their own customers and product, ignoring the external noise. This internal focus is the best defense against competitive pressure.
A key component of DLocal's competitive moat is regulatory complexity. Acquiring the 38+ local payment licenses it holds across dozens of markets can take many years for each one. This creates a significant time-based and resource-intensive barrier that prevents competitors from easily replicating its footprint.
A key value proposition for DLocal is solving the high failure rate (often over 50%) when merchants try to process Latin American Visa or Mastercards through Western banks. Strict anti-fraud blocks cause these declines, creating a critical need for a local processing solution like DLocal's.
DLocal's predecessor, AstroPay, was a consumer-facing business. The founders pivoted to a B2B model, realizing that acquiring a few dozen large enterprise merchants was far more efficient and lucrative than marketing to millions of individual consumers with a niche use case.
When a market-leading company faces a public crisis (like CrowdStrike's outage), it presents a rare chance to buy at a discount. A strong, visible leadership response during the crisis is a key indicator that the company will recover and thrive long-term.
Beyond typical due diligence, a company's true defensibility can be measured with a simple thought experiment: if the business disappeared overnight, how severe would the impact be on its customers? A high level of disruption indicates a strong, defensible business model.