Contrary to conventional wisdom, a distinguished engineer advises senior engineers to delegate the most challenging, interesting work. They should instead take on necessary but unglamorous tasks, which builds immense credit and allows junior engineers to grow faster on high-impact problems.
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The primary reason people fail to delegate is the correct belief that they can do a task faster and better themselves the first time. The key is to accept this initial time cost as a necessary investment in long-term leverage and compounding efficiency, rather than a reason to avoid delegating.
A powerful piece of advice from Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang encourages a cycle of impact. First, find a way to work on the most crucial projects ("get on the critical path"). Once your involvement becomes a bottleneck, your next job is to enable others and remove yourself ("get off it") to tackle the next challenge.
Once a task is successfully delegated and handled by a team member, never take it back. Doing so sends a powerful, destructive message: "I don't believe you are competent enough to handle this long-term," undermining their confidence and your leadership.
Founders often hoard tasks they dislike, feeling they shouldn't burden others. Shopify's CEO realized this leads to misery and that every task he dreaded was an exciting growth opportunity for someone else. This reframes delegation from burden-shifting to opportunity-creation.
It is almost always faster and better to do a task yourself once. However, this is a trap. The "cardinal sin" is failing to invest the extra upfront effort to delegate and train someone, which unlocks compounded time savings and prevents you from ever having to do that task again.
The transition from a hands-on contributor to a leader is one of the hardest professional shifts. It requires consciously moving away from execution by learning to trust and delegate. This is achieved by hiring talented people and then empowering them to operate, even if it means simply getting out of their way.
Danny Meyer performs a quarterly audit of his daily tasks, identifying 20% of activities that others could do better. He frames delegating these as an act of generosity that enables team members to grow and frees him to focus on his unique value-adds.
Top performers' primary need is opportunities for growth, not necessarily promotion. Delegating significant responsibilities forces them to develop new skills and fosters a sense of ownership, which is more valuable than simply clearing your own plate.
A Tech Lead can't do everything. Using "recursive accountability," the lead (as the Directly Responsible Individual) delegates ownership of sub-problems to others. While they own their pieces, the lead remains ultimately accountable for the entire project, preventing a "that wasn't my part" mentality.
Founders often feel guilty delegating tasks they could do themselves. A powerful mental shift is to see delegation not as offloading work, but as providing a desirable, well-paying job to someone in the developing world who is eager for the opportunity.