Instead of building a platform team of specialists, Eclipse operates like a small special forces unit. A lean team of senior partners, all ex-operators, handles everything from thesis creation to scaling companies. This ensures founders get direct support from proven builders, not junior staff.

A16Z’s verticalization was driven by a principle from legendary investor Dave Swenson: an investing team shouldn't exceed five people. This small size ensures that investment discussions remain true conversations, preventing them from becoming unwieldy presentations and preserving decision quality as the firm scales.

By strictly limiting team size, a company is forced to hire only the “best in the world” for each role. This avoids the dilution of talent and communication overhead that plagues growing organizations, aiming to perpetually maintain the high-productivity “mind meld” of a founding team.

At Crisp.ai, the core value is that the best argument always wins, regardless of who it comes from—a new junior employee or the company founder. This approach flattens hierarchy and ensures that the best ideas, which often originate from those closest to the product and customers (engineers, PMs), are prioritized.

Bessemer's investment process favors individual partner conviction over group consensus. A partner can "pound the table" for a deal (the "gold nugget") without the risk of another partner vetoing it (the "blackball" model). This fosters ownership and bold bets, with performance as the ultimate accountability.

By intentionally limiting its team size to around 230 people, the firm ensures senior partners can provide deep mentorship to the next generation. This structure prevents the team from becoming internally focused and keeps them hunting for deals, which are "not in the office."

To maintain agility while scaling, A16Z models itself after the original Hewlett-Packard, operating as a series of small, autonomous groups (e.g., crypto, infra). This structure blends the power and resources of a large organization with the speed and ownership of a small one.

To avoid bureaucratic bloat, organize the company into small, self-sufficient "pods" of no more than 10 people. Each pod owns a specific problem and includes all necessary roles. Performance is judged solely on the pod's impact, mimicking an early-stage startup's focus.

To combat communication breakdown at scale, Capital Group deliberately disaggregated its equity team into three distinct, firewalled units of about 100 professionals each. This ensures investment discussions remain intimate and effective despite massive firm-wide AUM, forcing them to "stay small."