During the difficult (concentric) phase of a lift, the intent should be to move the weight as quickly as possible while maintaining control. Intentionally slowing down repetitions is not advantageous and can hinder your ability to complete a set.
The temporary increase in hormones like testosterone and growth hormone after a workout is not the primary driver of long-term muscle growth. Structuring workouts specifically to maximize this acute response is ineffective and not predictive of long-term adaptation.
There is no robust data supporting the need to alter training based on the phase of the menstrual cycle. Women are not less capable during their period. Training should be adjusted based on subjective feelings (fatigue, symptoms) on a given day, not a predetermined hormonal calendar.
The fitness industry's fearmongering about cortisol is misleading. The acute cortisol increase during exercise is a normal, necessary response for regulating blood pressure and glucose. It does not contribute to the fat storage seen in chronic conditions like Cushing's syndrome.
Physiologically, men and women's muscles respond to exercise very similarly. The idea that women need fundamentally different training programs, rep ranges, or nutrient timing is a narrative created to make them feel specifically catered to, but it is not supported by scientific data.
Women should not fundamentally change their training principles during menopause. Data shows that the transition itself does not accelerate muscle loss. Sarcopenia is primarily exacerbated by physical inactivity, making resistance training a crucial constant throughout a woman's life.
While beneficial for mobility and general fitness, activities like Pilates and yoga do not provide the sufficient or progressive resistance needed to build and maintain muscle mass long-term. They are not a substitute for dedicated strength training to combat age-related muscle loss.
Claims that creatine boosts brain function in healthy individuals are premature. Current scientific literature supports its cognitive benefits primarily in populations with existing deficits, such as those with traumatic brain injury, depression, or severe sleep deprivation, not the general public.
Within the wide, normal range of testosterone for both men and women, hormone levels are not predictive of one's ability to gain muscle. Only supra-physiological levels, such as those from anabolic steroids, create a significant, predictable advantage in muscle growth.
The idea that you must consume protein within a narrow window post-exercise is a myth. Research shows that muscle protein synthesis remains elevated for over 24 hours after resistance training, making immediate protein intake unnecessary for optimizing muscle growth.
Be cautious with interventions aimed at accelerating recovery. Methods like ice baths and NSAIDs can actually compromise long-term muscle adaptation. They work by reducing inflammation, but that short-term inflammatory signal is a crucial part of the muscle-building process.
It's common to have days where a workout feels significantly harder due to fatigue, stress, or other factors. However, this subjective feeling often doesn't correlate with a drop in objective performance; you can still lift the same weight, even if the experience is more challenging.
The idea that heavy lifting is inherently more dangerous than high-repetition work is a misconception. High-rep sets on compound movements can lead to form breakdown and injury as fatigue sets in, making concentration and proper technique equally critical across all rep ranges.