Analyst Andy Edstrom categorizes most Bitcoin treasury companies, excluding MicroStrategy, as "dumpster fires." He attributes their failure to inexperienced CEOs, reporting issues, a lack of cash flow to service debt, and consequently, catastrophic stock price collapses of 80-95% from their peaks.
The easy-to-understand and demonstrable power of AI has captured investor attention and capital that might otherwise go to Bitcoin. Unlike Bitcoin's significant educational lift, AI's value is immediately apparent, making it a "sexier" and more accessible investment thesis for those with disposable capital, thus acting as a narrative competitor.
As Bitcoin matures, its risk-return profile is changing. The era of doubling in value every couple of years may be over. Instead, it could transition into a high-performing asset that reliably generates 15-25% annualized returns, outperforming traditional assets but no longer offering the explosive, "get rich quick" upside of its early days.
An investor's Bitcoin thesis rests on three pillars: 1) as a self-custodied asset for debanking/borderless scenarios, 2) as an investment for pure price appreciation ("number go up"), and 3) as an ethical holding to support a better financial system. This framework clarifies why proxies like MSTR satisfy the latter two needs but never the first.
Drawing parallels to closed-end funds, Berkshire Hathaway, and well-managed banks, analyst Andy Edstrom argues against high MNAV (multiple of net asset value) multiples for Bitcoin treasury companies. Historical precedent suggests these firms should trade between a slight discount (0.8x) and a modest premium (2-2.5x MNAV), not the extreme valuations seen previously.
A proposed mental model frames MicroStrategy's issuance of preferred stock as analogous to Tether issuing stablecoins. Instead of using treasuries, MSTR uses heavily over-collateralized Bitcoin (e.g., 5-to-1 ratio) to create a yield-bearing, dollar-denominated instrument, effectively securitizing its Bitcoin holdings to generate returns for equity holders.
The recent divergence, where Bitcoin has fallen significantly while major stock indices remain stable, breaks the asset's recent high correlation with risk-on equities. This suggests the current bearish sentiment is isolated to the crypto asset itself and its specific market dynamics, rather than being part of a broader market-wide downturn.
The Bitcoin four-year cycle is no longer driven primarily by the halving's supply shock but has become a self-fulfilling pattern. Early, large holders ("OG whales") who have experienced previous cycles predictably sell at market tops, creating a price ceiling and initiating bear markets based on learned behavior rather than technical mechanics.