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  1. The Foreign Affairs Interview
  2. When Two Superpowers Meet: A Conversation With Nicholas Burns
When Two Superpowers Meet: A Conversation With Nicholas Burns

When Two Superpowers Meet: A Conversation With Nicholas Burns

The Foreign Affairs Interview · May 11, 2026

Fmr. Amb. Burns previews the Trump-Xi summit: an economic detente masks deep structural competition over Taiwan, tech, and global influence.

China's Goal to Shift US Stance on Taiwan from 'Not Supporting' to 'Opposing' Independence

China is pushing for a subtle but profound change in U.S. diplomatic language regarding Taiwan. Moving from the current stance of "not supporting" independence to "opposing" it would shift the blame for regional tension onto Taiwan and represent a major strategic win for Beijing.

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When Two Superpowers Meet: A Conversation With Nicholas Burns

The Foreign Affairs Interview·3 days ago

US Tariffs on Allies Like India Inadvertently Push Them Closer to China

The Trump administration's aggressive tariff policies against strategic partners like India are a diplomatic own goal. This economic pressure forces these countries, who are natural rivals to China, to hedge their bets and seek better relations with Beijing, ultimately undermining U.S. strategic interests.

When Two Superpowers Meet: A Conversation With Nicholas Burns thumbnail

When Two Superpowers Meet: A Conversation With Nicholas Burns

The Foreign Affairs Interview·3 days ago

Accidental Military Collision Is a Greater War Risk Than Strategic Intent with China

The most significant danger of a U.S.-China conflict is not a deliberate decision to go to war by either side. Rather, it's an accidental collision of ships or aircraft that spirals out of control because of a lack of reliable, high-level military-to-military communication channels to de-escalate the crisis.

When Two Superpowers Meet: A Conversation With Nicholas Burns thumbnail

When Two Superpowers Meet: A Conversation With Nicholas Burns

The Foreign Affairs Interview·3 days ago

Treasury Secretary's Lead Role Signals US-China Summit is About Commerce, Not Security

The unusual prominence of the Treasury Secretary, rather than the Secretary of State, in preparing the Trump-Xi summit indicates a primary focus on economic issues like tariffs and supply chains. This commercial-first agenda risks sidelining critical national security topics like Taiwan and regional military expansion.

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When Two Superpowers Meet: A Conversation With Nicholas Burns

The Foreign Affairs Interview·3 days ago

America's Alliances Provide a Decisive Strategic Advantage Over China and Russia

The core of U.S. global power relative to its adversaries is not its standalone might, but its network of alliances. The U.S. is stronger than China because of its East Asian allies and stronger than Russia because of NATO. Eroding the trust within these alliances is a self-inflicted strategic wound.

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When Two Superpowers Meet: A Conversation With Nicholas Burns

The Foreign Affairs Interview·3 days ago

Shared Fear of AI Misuse by Terrorists Creates an Unlikely Avenue for US-China Cooperation

Despite intense technological competition, both the U.S. and China face a common threat from non-state actors like terrorist or criminal groups acquiring powerful AI models. This shared vulnerability presents a potential opportunity for cooperation on AI regulation and safeguards, even amid broader strategic rivalry.

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When Two Superpowers Meet: A Conversation With Nicholas Burns

The Foreign Affairs Interview·3 days ago

Exporting Advanced Chips to China Is a Self-Defeating Economic and Security Strategy

Allowing US companies to sell high-end AI semiconductors to China provides only short-term revenue. The long-term result is that China reverse-engineers the technology, builds its own competing industry, and uses the advanced chips to modernize its military, creating both an economic and national security loss for the U.S.

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When Two Superpowers Meet: A Conversation With Nicholas Burns

The Foreign Affairs Interview·3 days ago

US-China Tech Race Is Fought by Private Firms, Unlike the State-Led Soviet Cold War

The current tech competition, especially in AI, is fundamentally different from the Cold War's nuclear arms race. The innovation and assets are owned by private American companies, not the government. This shifts the government's role from direct development to supporting and regulating its domestic tech industry against Chinese rivals.

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When Two Superpowers Meet: A Conversation With Nicholas Burns

The Foreign Affairs Interview·3 days ago

Iran War Exposes China's Diplomatic Weakness While Boosting Its 'Responsible Power' Narrative

The Iran conflict creates a mixed outcome for China. Its inability to meaningfully support an ally makes it look 'feckless'. However, compared to the 'ragged' U.S. war effort, China successfully positions itself as a more stable and responsible global leader, a narrative it pushes through its global propaganda network.

When Two Superpowers Meet: A Conversation With Nicholas Burns thumbnail

When Two Superpowers Meet: A Conversation With Nicholas Burns

The Foreign Affairs Interview·3 days ago