Real carry factors (adjusted for inflation) are currently outperforming nominal carry factors across G10, EM, and global FX. This dynamic is a pattern historically observed in the early stages of inflationary developments, making it a key forward-looking indicator for macro traders.
High yield alone is insufficient for a good carry trade. 'Healthy' carry, like in Nokia or Aussie, is supported by strong domestic fundamentals. In contrast, 'unhealthy' carry, like in Sterling, is undermined by factors such as political risk and a weakening labor market, creating a toxic mix.
Systematic growth momentum signals turning negative across a wide set of 28 countries acts as a powerful, counter-cyclical indicator. This broad-based global economic weakening points towards relative US dollar strength, providing a systematic justification for a long dollar position.
During recent geopolitical turmoil, commodity-exporting currencies have switched their primary driver (beta) from terms of trade to equity market performance. This behavioral shift mirrors the playbook from the 2022 Russia-Ukraine energy crisis, indicating a change in how these currencies react to macro shocks.
For FX carry strategies, inflation is a more critical driver than growth. This is because inflation forces divergent central bank responses, creating the yield dispersion that carry trades exploit. Growth only becomes the dominant factor during a recessionary shock, when carry strategies typically collapse.