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Large law firms like Morgan & Morgan and Kirkland & Ellis are investing hundreds of millions to build their own AI platforms. They are moving beyond being users of technology to becoming vendors, developing sophisticated agentic workflows for internal efficiency and then planning to license these proprietary tools to other law firms.

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The world's largest law firm is spending $500M on a proprietary AI platform not just for efficiency, but as a strategic defense. They anticipate AI service providers like Harvey could eventually offer services directly to clients, cutting out traditional law firms. This in-house build is a move to prevent being disintermediated by their own tech vendors.

Instead of selling AI co-pilots, legal tech startup Crosby operates as a full-stack law firm using AI internally. This model allows them to continuously re-orchestrate workflows between human lawyers and AI as models improve. This captures the entire value of automation rather than just the limited margin from selling a software tool to other firms.

Contrary to its reputation for slow tech adoption, the legal industry is rapidly embracing advanced AI agents. The sheer volume of work and potential for efficiency gains are driving swift innovation, with firms even hiring lawyers specifically to help with AI product development.

AI is predicted to be the primary catalyst for a dramatic consolidation of the legal market. Firms that effectively leverage technology will gain significant competitive advantages, leading to market share capture and private equity-backed roll-up strategies. The landscape of 200 top US law firms could shrink to just 12-20 dominant players.

To penetrate tech-resistant markets like personal injury law, the winning model is not selling AI software but offering an AI-powered service. Finch acts as an outsourced, AI-augmented paralegal team, an easier value proposition for firms to adopt than training existing staff on new, complex tools.

A new ecosystem is emerging where law firms are not just end-users of Harvey's AI but also channel partners. They are leveraging their expertise to help their in-house legal clients adopt and implement the technology, creating a new, high-margin line of business for themselves as tech consultants and implementers.

Within the last year, legal AI tools have evolved from unimpressive novelties to systems capable of performing tasks like due diligence—worth hundreds of thousands of dollars—in minutes. This dramatic capability leap signals that the legal industry's business model faces imminent disruption as clients demand the efficiency gains.

Contrary to stereotypes, Harvey's CPO finds lawyers at top firms are not tech laggards but are "incredibly curious" and driven by a "competitive spirit" to adopt agentic AI. Their focus is on collaborating with and verifying the AI's output.

Instead of just selling AI software to law firms, Norm AI launched its own law firm (Norm Law LLP). This vertical integration allows its AI engineers and lawyers to work side-by-side, creating a rapid feedback loop to redesign legal workflows from first principles, a moat unavailable to pure software vendors.

AI tools drastically reduce time for tasks traditionally billed by the hour. Clients, aware of these efficiencies, now demand law firms use AI and question hourly billing. This is forcing a non-optional industry shift towards alternative models like flat fees, driven by client pressure rather than firm strategy.

Law Firms Are Becoming Tech Vendors by Building Proprietary AI Tools | RiffOn