Despite private equity interest in 're-bundling' newsletters, top-tier A-list creators have no financial or operational incentive to join a collective because they can succeed independently. Therefore, any such bundle will likely be comprised of second-tier writers, limiting its market power.

Successful journalists combine platforms. They use legacy media for brand credibility, editing, and infrastructure, while direct-to-consumer platforms like Substack allow for faster publishing and capturing a much larger share (70-90%) of the economic value they create.

In the attention economy, high-paid talent at legacy companies like CNN are cost centers on a bloated P&L. By using platforms like YouTube or Substack, these individuals can become high-margin businesses, capturing value directly from their audience instead of a corporate employer.

As media companies scale, they are increasingly run by finance or legal executives who prioritize pulling business levers over creative vision. This shift creates a market opportunity for smaller, passion-driven companies led by actual creators who are less focused on pure optimization.

Instead of creating everything from scratch, Klue's Compete Network began by aggregating content and partnering with existing thought leaders. They provided the production 'plumbing,' allowing creators to focus on their expertise, which accelerated the network's growth and value.

The next evolution of the creator economy involves creators building their own vertically integrated studios, complete with production, marketing, CPG, and supply chain infrastructure. They are no longer just talent for hire but self-sufficient media and commerce companies controlling their own IP.

Former BBC CEO Deborah Turness warns that large media brands must learn from the creator economy. She urges them to stop "managing" the news and instead empower talent to build authentic, direct relationships with audiences, mirroring platforms like Substack and YouTube.

The media landscape has fundamentally changed. Value is no longer concentrated in institutional brands like the New York Times. Instead, it has shifted to individual, 'non-fungible' writers who can now build their own brands and businesses on platforms like Substack.

To mitigate the risk of investing in a single personality, Wenner's strategy is to acquire a creator-led company with the goal of turning it into a brand umbrella, like a "new MTV." This involves building a stable of talent under that brand, transforming a personal show into a scalable media company.