The race for AI supremacy is governed by game theory. Any technology promising an advantage will be developed. If one nation slows down for safety, a rival will speed up to gain strategic dominance. Therefore, focusing on guardrails without sacrificing speed is the only viable path.
It's futile to debate *whether* transformative technologies like AI and robotics should be developed. If a technology offers a decisive advantage, it *will* be built, regardless of the risks. The only rational approach is to accept its inevitability and focus all energy on managing its implementation to stay ahead.
The idea of nations collectively creating policies to slow AI development for safety is naive. Game theory dictates that the immense competitive advantage of achieving AGI first will drive nations and companies to race ahead, making any global regulatory agreement effectively unenforceable.
The development of AI won't stop because of game theory. For competing nations like the US and China, the risk of falling behind is greater than the collective risk of developing the technology. This dynamic makes the AI race an unstoppable force, mirroring the Cold War nuclear arms race and rendering calls for a pause futile.
In the high-stakes race for AGI, nations and companies view safety protocols as a hindrance. Slowing down for safety could mean losing the race to a competitor like China, reframing caution as a luxury rather than a necessity in this competitive landscape.
Framing an AI development pause as a binary on/off switch is unproductive. A better model is to see it as a redirection of AI labor along a spectrum. Instead of 100% of AI effort going to capability gains, a 'pause' means shifting that effort towards defensive activities like alignment, biodefense, and policy coordination, while potentially still making some capability progress.
Pausing or regulating AI development domestically is futile. Because AI offers a winner-take-all advantage, competing nations like China will inevitably lie about slowing down while developing it in secret. Unilateral restraint is therefore a form of self-sabotage.
Leaders at top AI labs publicly state that the pace of AI development is reckless. However, they feel unable to slow down due to a classic game theory dilemma: if one lab pauses for safety, others will race ahead, leaving the cautious player behind.
A fundamental tension within OpenAI's board was the catch-22 of safety. While some advocated for slowing down, others argued that being too cautious would allow a less scrupulous competitor to achieve AGI first, creating an even greater safety risk for humanity. This paradox fueled internal conflict and justified a rapid development pace.
Governments face a difficult choice with AI regulation. Those that impose strict safety measures risk falling behind nations with a laissez-faire approach. This creates a global race condition where the fear of being outcompeted may discourage necessary safeguards, even when the risks are known.
Regardless of potential dangers, AI will be developed relentlessly. Game theory dictates that any nation or company that pauses or slows down will be at a catastrophic disadvantage to competitors who don't. This competitive pressure ensures the technology will advance without brakes.