The appeal of ideologies like socialism to economically desperate populations is analogous to a starving Minecraft player eating rotten zombie flesh. While it's known to be poisonous, it's seen as the only available option to alleviate immediate suffering, even if it causes greater long-term harm.

Populist leaders often correctly identify public suffering but propose solutions that worsen the problem. This is compared to Steve Jobs' fruit juice diet for pancreatic cancer, which accelerated his illness by feeding the tumor carbohydrates. Similarly, policies focused on punishing the wealthy rather than fixing root causes are catastrophically counterproductive.

A cross-cultural study shows that people are more likely to vote for a policy that hurts the rich, even if it also makes the poor's lives worse. This suggests that resentment toward the wealthy can be a stronger motivator in political decision-making than the desire to improve conditions for the poor.

High-density urban living constantly confronts residents with visible wealth disparity, as they see neighbors who are more successful. This constant social comparison can trigger resentment and a sense of inequality, which in turn fuels the appeal of left-leaning policies aimed at redistribution.

Well-intentioned government support programs can become an economic "shackle," disincentivizing upward mobility. This risks a negative cycle: dependent citizens demand more benefits, requiring higher taxes that drive out businesses, which erodes the tax base and leads to calls for even more wealth redistribution and government control.

The discomfort felt by those from lower-income backgrounds around the wealthy is not just envy, but a deep-seated frustration. It stems from the belief that those who grew up with money can sympathize but never truly empathize with the constant stress and lack of a safety net that defines life without it.

Cross-cultural studies show a surprising voter motivation: punishing the wealthy is often a higher priority than improving conditions for the poor. People will support policies that harm everyone, including themselves, as long as they disproportionately harm the rich, revealing that envy can override self-interest.

Despite emotional rhetoric, human behavior is fundamentally driven by incentives. Even the most ardent socialists will act as capitalists when presented with direct personal gain, revealing that incentive-based economics is a core part of human nature.

In times of economic inequality, people are psychologically driven to vote for policies that punish a perceived enemy—like the wealthy or immigrants—rather than those that directly aid the poor. This powerful emotional desire for anger and a villain fuels populist leaders.