A recent White House memo indicates that employees in departments reliant on discretionary funding could be permanently dismissed, unlike typical shutdowns where workers are furloughed and retain jobs. This introduces a new, more severe labor market risk that could negatively impact the dollar.

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The dollar initially weathered the U.S. government shutdown. However, with the FAA now actively canceling flights, the negative GDP impact is becoming more tangible and less likely to be recovered quickly, increasing downside risk for the currency.

To prevent political stalemates from causing prolonged government shutdowns, a mechanism could automatically reopen government after a set period. This 'dead hand switch' would trigger pre-agreed, across-the-board budget cuts, forcing politicians to negotiate in good faith to avoid an automated outcome that neither side fully controls.

While furloughed federal employees are typically guaranteed back pay after a shutdown, government contractors are often not. These individuals, who perform similar work without the same protections, face a permanent loss of income, highlighting a significant and often overlooked inequity in how shutdown risks are distributed.

The US is not facing a single issue but a convergence of multiple stressors. Unsustainable fiscal policy, fragile funding markets, geopolitical shifts, energy production issues, and leveraged financial players create a highly volatile environment where one failure could trigger a cascade.

Unlike the 2018 shutdown, the Bureau of Labor Statistics may not have funding this time, potentially halting the release of non-farm payrolls and CPI data. This would leave the highly data-dependent Federal Reserve and markets "flying blind" at a critical monetary policy juncture.

Shutdowns halt the release of key data like jobs reports and inflation figures. This obstructs the Federal Reserve's ability to make informed interest rate decisions, creating market uncertainty. It also delays Social Security COLA calculations, impacting millions of retirees who rely on that data.

Unlike most countries that fund legislation upon passing it, the U.S. Congress passes laws first and separately debates funding later. This fundamental disconnect between approving work and approving payment is a structural flaw that repeatedly manufactures fiscal crises and government shutdowns.

While mass firings of federal workers may not significantly alter overall payroll statistics, their real impact is a potential shock to consumer and business confidence. This second-order effect on sentiment is a key underappreciated risk that the market has not fully priced into the US dollar.

The absence of key data releases like non-farm payrolls during a government shutdown reduces market-moving catalysts. This artificially lowers volatility, creating a stable environment conducive to running carry trades and maintaining existing positions like dollar shorts, contrary to expectations of increased uncertainty.

The US dollar's rally has a natural ceiling because the government shutdown is withholding crucial growth and labor market data. Without this data, markets lack the conviction to push the dollar significantly higher, making the trend self-limiting.