Companies like Tether use "attestations" instead of full audits. An attestation is just a point-in-time snapshot of assets, unlike a comprehensive audit that reviews processes over time. Per Occam's razor, the logical reason for a firm to avoid a proper audit is the high probability of failing it.

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Instead of simply holding Bitcoin, MicroStrategy layered on complex debt instruments like preferred stock. This convolution made it difficult for investors to understand the true risk and preference stack, contributing to the stock trading at a discount to its own assets when sentiment turned. Simplicity is safer.

As AI models are used for critical decisions in finance and law, black-box empirical testing will become insufficient. Mechanistic interpretability, which analyzes model weights to understand reasoning, is a bet that society and regulators will require explainable AI, making it a crucial future technology.

Unlike other tech verticals, fintech platforms cannot claim neutrality and abdicate responsibility for risk. Providing robust consumer protections, like the chargeback process for credit cards, is essential for building the user trust required for mass adoption. Without that trust, there is no incentive for consumers to use the product.

For hundreds of millions in developing nations, stablecoins are not an investment vehicle but a capital preservation tool. Their core value is providing a simple hedge against high-inflation local currencies by pegging to the USD, a use case that far outweighs the desire for interest yield in those markets.

While fast-moving, unregulated competitors like FTX garner hype, a deliberate, compliance-first approach builds a more resilient and defensible business in sectors like finance. This unsexy path is the key to building a lasting, mainstream company with a strong regulatory moat.

An expert reveals two shocking statistics: 80% of new founders fail their first diligence attempt, and 85% of early-stage investors don't perform confirmatory diligence. This highlights a massive, systemic weakness and inefficiency in the startup ecosystem, creating significant risk on both sides of the table.

Beyond outright fraud, startups often misrepresent financial health in subtle ways. Common examples include classifying trial revenue as ARR or recognizing contracts that have "out for convenience" clauses. These gray-area distinctions can drastically inflate a company's perceived stability and mislead investors.

For stablecoin companies like Tether seeking legitimacy in the US market, the simplest path is to back their assets with US treasuries. This aligns their interests with the US government, turning a potential adversary into a welcome buyer of national debt, even if it means lower returns compared to riskier assets.

A simple framework for assessing financial products involves checking for three warning signs. If it's too complex to explain to a 12-year-old, seems too good to be true, or lacks proper auditing, it's a major red flag. This heuristic helps investors cut through hype and avoid potential blow-ups like MicroStrategy's.

The high profits enjoyed by stablecoin issuers like Tether and Circle are temporary. Major financial institutions (Visa, JPMorgan) will eventually launch their own stablecoins, not as primary profit centers, but as low-cost tools to acquire and retain customers. This will drive margins down for the entire industry.