Unlike other developed markets facing fiscal pressures, Australia is experiencing a multi-year fiscal upgrade cycle driven by strong tax revenues from inflation and commodity exports. This resulted in its net debt position being 11% of GDP lower than projected three years ago, leading to reduced issuance targets and a uniquely positive outlook.
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While overall net government bond issuance is forecast to drop 13%, this is solely due to the U.S. When measured by duration (10-year Treasury equivalents), gross supply is actually projected to increase by 1% year-over-year. This presents a more challenging picture for markets than the headline number suggests.
Despite a sizable fiscal boost, Germany is not expected to experience rising term premium. The country's debt-to-GDP ratio remains low, and strong demand from the private sector and foreign investors is forecast to easily absorb the increased bond supply, containing upward pressure on yields.
The market's hawkish repricing for the Bank of Canada is likely temporary due to underlying economic slack and trade risks. In contrast, Australia's RBA is a more credible potential hiker, supported by resilient growth and higher inflation, making it a "true soft landing candidate" and a better bet for policy tightening.
A country's fiscal health is becoming a primary driver of its currency's value, at times overriding central bank actions. Currencies like the British Pound face a "fiscal risk premium" due to borrowing concerns, while the Swedish Krona benefits from a positive budget outlook. This creates a clear divergence between fiscal "haves" and "have-nots."
While a stronger growth environment supports EM currencies, it is problematic for low-yielding EM government bonds. Their valuations were based on aggressive local central bank easing cycles which now have less scope to continue, especially with a potentially shallower Fed cutting cycle, making them vulnerable to a correction.
While gross Euro area sovereign bond issuance is set for a new record in 2026, this is primarily driven by Germany. Net issuance for the region will remain similar to 2025 levels, as deficits in other countries are flat or declining, mitigating overall supply pressure.
Germany's finance agency signaled it would adjust debt issuance in response to a steepening yield curve. This sensitivity acts as a structural anchor on intermediate-term yields, creating a potential outperformance opportunity for German bonds versus US and UK debt, which face greater fiscal pressures.
The Federal Reserve's dovish stance, combined with a resilient global growth outlook, creates a favorable environment for "pro-cyclical" currencies like the Australian Dollar and Norwegian Krone. This "middle of the dollar smile" scenario suggests betting on currencies sensitive to global economic momentum, not just betting against the dollar.
Contrary to a simple narrative of improved market sentiment, EM sovereign resilience stemmed from unexpectedly strong macro fundamentals. Better-than-forecast current account balances, export performance, FDI, and portfolio inflows were the primary drivers of stability, exceeding even conservative projections from two years prior.
Unlike the US, emerging markets are constrained by financial markets. If they let their fiscal balance deteriorate, markets punish their currency, triggering a vicious cycle of inflation and higher interest rates. This threat serves as a natural check on government spending, enforcing a level of fiscal responsibility.
