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Investment success over a decade is driven by the strength of the underlying technology wave (the product cycle), not by market timing or entry valuation (the capital cycle). We are currently in a 9-out-of-10 product cycle, which is what truly matters for venture and growth returns.
Unlike software, a deep-tech hardware startup's first product is essentially a prototype, according to Cerebras CEO Andrew Feldman. The second iteration refines the technology, and only the third generation truly scales and achieves market traction. This necessitates a decade-plus timeline and immense capital before success.
The biggest venture outcomes often take 8-10 years or more to mature. Instead of optimizing for quick IRR, early-stage VCs should embrace long holding periods. This "duration" is a feature that allows for massive value creation and aligns with building truly transformative companies, prioritizing multiples over short-term gains.
To vet ambitious ideas like self-sailing cargo ships, first ask if they are an inevitable part of the world in 100 years. This filters for true long-term value. If the answer is yes, the next strategic challenge is to compress that timeline and build it within a 10-year venture cycle.
Contrary to the venture ecosystem's belief, public markets often support long-term investment cycles, as seen with Tesla and Amazon's build-out phases. The market is more patient with companies making strategic, long-horizon bets than it's given credit for.
The traditional, long-term venture capital cycle may be accelerating. As both macro and technology cycles shorten, venture could start mirroring the more frequent 4-5 year boom-and-bust patterns seen in crypto. This shift would force founders, VCs, and LPs to become more adept at identifying where they are in a much shorter cycle.
The most significant companies are often founded long before their sector becomes a "hot" investment theme. For example, OpenAI was founded in 2015, years before AI became a dominant VC trend. Early-stage investors should actively resist popular memes and cycles, as they are typically trailing indicators of innovation.
Contrary to the modern venture mantra of hyper-growth or bust, the classic "T2D3" model is not dead. Patient investors recognize that great companies take over a decade to build. Seed extension rounds for companies abandoned by momentum investors can present the most opportune moments to invest, as reality often takes longer than the hype cycle allows.
The venture capital business requires consistent investment, not sprinting and pausing based on market conditions. A common mistake is for VCs to stop investing during downturns. For companies with 50-100x growth potential, overpaying slightly on entry price is irrelevant, as the key is capturing the outlier returns, not timing the market.
Building a major company takes a decade. Therefore, founders must identify and bet on trends with a 10-year lifespan, not short-term hype. This long-term view is crucial for sustainable growth and market leadership, as practiced by serial entrepreneur Kevin Ryan.
Investment success is dictated by long-term economic cycles, not individual genius. The last few decades were defined by falling rates and inflation, which favored US equities. As this cycle reverses, capital will rotate to previously neglected assets and regions.