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  1. The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified
  2. 501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan)
501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan)

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified · Feb 2, 2026

True Ventures' Jon Callaghan on why duration is a feature, the power of curiosity, and how to spot the next big thing by maximizing the right risks.

A VC's Top-Performing Companies Require the Least Amount of Their Time

There is an inverse relationship between a portfolio company's performance and the time it demands from a VC. The breakout winners (the top 5%) often require minimal oversight, while struggling companies consume the most time and energy. This is a critical lesson in time allocation for investors.

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan) thumbnail

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·17 days ago

Expect Three to Four "Kill the Company" Moments on the Path to Startup Success

The journey of any successful startup is not a straight line; it inevitably includes multiple moments where the company faces existential threats. Understanding and normalizing this reality from the beginning helps founders and investors frame their relationship as a long-term partnership built to withstand extreme volatility.

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan) thumbnail

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·17 days ago

Venture Capital Success Hinges on Deep Curiosity, Not on Being Right

In VC, where being wrong is the norm (80%+ of the time), the most critical trait is not righteousness but deep curiosity. This learning-first mindset is what uncovers non-obvious opportunities and allows investors to see future market shifts before they become mainstream, according to True Ventures' Jon Callaghan.

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan) thumbnail

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·17 days ago

The AI Application Layer Will Create 5-10x More Value Than Infrastructure CapEx

Historical tech cycles like the cloud and mobile demonstrate a consistent pattern: the application layer ultimately generates 5 to 10 times the value of the underlying infrastructure capital expenditure. With trillions being invested in AI infrastructure, future value creation at the application layer will be astronomically larger.

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan) thumbnail

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·17 days ago

Elite VC Firms Treat Entrepreneurs as Their Primary Customer, Not LPs

By defining the entrepreneur as the primary customer, a VC firm changes its entire operating model. This customer-centric view informs decisions on partner incentives (removing attribution), community building, and support services. The result is a powerful brand that attracts the best founders and generates high-fidelity deal flow through referrals.

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan) thumbnail

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·17 days ago

Savvy Repeat Founders Intentionally Avoid Raising Capital at the Highest Possible Price

While first-time founders often optimize for the highest valuation, experienced entrepreneurs know this is a trap. They deliberately raise at a reasonable price, even if a higher one is available. This preserves strategic flexibility, makes future fundraising less perilous, and keeps options open—which is more valuable than a vanity valuation.

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan) thumbnail

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·17 days ago

Long Investment Duration Is a Feature, Not a Bug, for Early-Stage VCs

The biggest venture outcomes often take 8-10 years or more to mature. Instead of optimizing for quick IRR, early-stage VCs should embrace long holding periods. This "duration" is a feature that allows for massive value creation and aligns with building truly transformative companies, prioritizing multiples over short-term gains.

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan) thumbnail

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·17 days ago

Premature High Valuations Harm Startups by Killing Employee Upside and Flexibility

Chasing high, unrealized valuations is dangerous. It makes common stock prohibitively expensive, undermining the potential for life-changing wealth for employees—a key recruiting tool. It also narrows a company's strategic options, locking it into a high-stakes path where anything less than exceeding the last valuation is seen as failure.

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan) thumbnail

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·17 days ago

Top VCs Maximize Product and Market Risk While Eliminating Capital and People Risk

A successful early-stage strategy involves actively maximizing specific risks—product, market, and timing—to pursue transformative ideas. Conversely, risks related to capital efficiency and team quality should be minimized. This framework pushes a firm to take big, non-obvious swings instead of settling for safer, incremental bets.

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan) thumbnail

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·17 days ago

AI Mega-Rounds Are a Media Distortion; Most Seed Deals Remain Normally Sized

The media's obsession with a few dozen AI mega-rounds creates a distorted view of the early-stage market. Data shows that of the ~1,500 seed deals done per quarter, the vast majority remain within traditional parameters ($1-5M checks, sub-$30M valuations). Founders and investors should ignore the headline noise.

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan) thumbnail

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan)

The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified·17 days ago