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Harvey's founders knew the market wasn't ready for consumption-based AI agents. They built "two companies in parallel": a traditional seat-based SaaS product for immediate revenue and market education, while simultaneously developing the infrastructure for the inevitable shift to a consumption model.
As AI agents become primary software users, SaaS companies like Salesforce are building "headless" versions where the API is the UI. This fundamentally breaks the traditional B2B SaaS business model based on pricing per human user, forcing a shift towards consumption-based, agent-native pricing models.
The traditional SaaS model of bundling data, logic, and UI is being challenged. To stay relevant, SaaS companies must unbundle their core assets—like semantic models and business logic—so they can be consumed by AI agents, not just humans via a UI. This creates new agent-driven usage and business models.
In categories like customer support, where AI can handle the vast majority of queries, charging per human agent ('per seat') no longer makes sense. The business model is shifting to be outcome-based, where customers pay for the value delivered, such as per ticket resolved or per successful interaction.
The dominant per-user-per-month SaaS business model is becoming obsolete for AI-native companies. The new standard is consumption or outcome-based pricing. Customers will pay for the specific task an AI completes or the value it generates, not for a seat license, fundamentally changing how software is sold.
The traditional per-seat SaaS model is losing relevance. As AI allows for the completion of discrete workflows, customers expect to pay for the outcome ('do this thing for me'), not for access. This per-task model is a significant competitive advantage against legacy players.
The business model is shifting from selling software to selling outcomes. Instead of creating a tool and inviting users, create pre-trained agents that perform valuable work. Then, invite companies to a workspace where this 'team' of AI employees is ready to start delivering value immediately.
The traditional per-seat SaaS model is becoming a "tax on productivity" in an agent-driven world. As companies buy agents to do work instead of software for humans, the model shifts. Sam Altman's comment that every company is now an API company reflects this move from user-based pricing to value-based, programmatic access.
The idea that AI will kill SaaS is flawed. Instead, SaaS is evolving to integrate "agentic" capabilities. This creates a hybrid model where humans and AI agents collaborate within optimized workflows, delivering more value than either could alone. This fusion expands the market rather than destroying it.
The rise of AI agents enables a move away from traditional per-seat SaaS pricing. Instead of selling access to a tool, entrepreneurs can sell a specific, guaranteed outcome delivered by an agent (e.g., a daily brief of competitor activity), transitioning to an outcome-based revenue model.
As AI agents perform more work and human headcount decreases, the traditional seat-based pricing model becomes obsolete. The value is no longer tied to human users. SaaS companies must transition to consumption-based models that charge for the automated work performed and value generated by AI.