To ensure alignment, Matt Spielman's coaching process starts with senior leadership. When managing partners define and share their "game plans," their goals become the organization's goals. This creates a natural cascading effect, as direct reports align their own objectives to support the firm's primary mission.

Effective delegation of decision-making authority is impossible without first ensuring leaders are deeply aligned on organizational objectives. When individuals are empowered to make choices but pull in different directions, the result is a quagmire, not progress. Alignment must precede autonomy.

The transition to managing managers requires a fundamental identity shift from individual contributor to enabler. A leader's value is no longer in their personal output. They must ask, "Is it more important that I do the work, or that the work gets done?" This question forces a necessary focus on delegation, empowerment, and system-building.

Instead of replacing leaders at each growth stage, the Uber Eats management team was built like an "organism" with complementary strengths and was kept largely intact from launch to a $20 billion run rate. This proves a cohesive team that can learn together is more valuable than constantly hiring for "scale experience."

While context switching is a PM's tool, it becomes destructive without focus. A leader's job is to protect their team by setting crystal-clear goals and outcomes. This allows product managers to context-switch *productively* within a defined scope, not be pulled in unrelated directions.

As companies grow from 30 to 200 people, they naturally become slower. A CEO's critical role is to rebuild the company's operating model, deliberately balancing bottom-up culture with top-down strategic planning to regain speed and ensure everyone is aligned.

The most effective way to build strategic alignment is not top-down or bottom-up, but 'inside-out.' Engage middle managers (Directors, VPs) first, as they have crucial visibility into both executive strategy and the daily realities of their teams and customers, making them the strongest initial advocates for change.

Forcing innovations to "scale" via top-down mandates often fails by robbing local teams of ownership. A better approach is to let good ideas "spread." If a solution is truly valuable, other teams will naturally adopt it. This pull-based model ensures change sticks and evolves.

When progress on a complex initiative stalls with middle management, don't hesitate to escalate to senior leadership. A brief, well-prepared C-level discussion can cut through uncertainty, validate importance, and accelerate alignment across teams or with external partners.