Rather than UBI, Vinod Khosla suggests governments should use AI to offer essential services like healthcare and education for free. This drastically reduces living costs and improves quality of life, offering an alternative path to social equity.
The common narrative for a post-labor future is Universal Basic Income (UBI). However, Elon Musk's perspective is "Universal High Income." This vision is not about wealth redistribution but about radical technological deflation, where the costs of energy, labor, and transportation approach zero, creating massive abundance and purchasing power for everyone.
The AI industry faces a major perception problem, fueled by fears of job loss and wealth inequality. To build public trust, tech companies should emulate Gilded Age industrialists like Andrew Carnegie by using their vast cash reserves to fund tangible public benefits, creating a social dividend.
Emad Mostaque argues that the math for a tax-funded Universal Basic Income (UBI) doesn't work. Providing even a poverty-level UBI in the U.S. would cost $5 trillion, the entire federal tax base. Corporate taxes from AI giants wouldn't come close, necessitating a fundamental rethinking of how money is created and distributed.
In its largest user study, OpenAI's research team frames AI not just as a product but as a fundamental utility, stating its belief that "access to AI should be treated as a basic right." This perspective signals a long-term ambition for AI to become as integral to society as electricity or internet access.
The immense regulatory complexity in U.S. healthcare creates an estimated $500 billion "tax" of administrative bloat. The non-obvious opportunity is that by using AI to eliminate this waste, the savings could be redirected to fund expanded patient care, rather than just being captured as profit.
Emad Mostaque argues that as AI makes intelligence abundant (e.g., free expert medical advice), our economic system, which is built on scarcity, interprets the resulting job displacement and disruption as poverty, even if overall well-being improves.
The most profound innovations in history, like vaccines, PCs, and air travel, distributed value broadly to society rather than being captured by a few corporations. AI could follow this pattern, benefiting the public more than a handful of tech giants, especially with geopolitical pressures forcing commoditization.
Financial support (UBI) is insufficient for a thriving populace. The real safety net in an AI-driven world is a 'Universal Basic AI'—a personal, sovereign AI agent that acts in the user's best interest. This provides capability and access to resources, ensuring individuals are empowered, not just subsidized.
Since taxing profitless AI companies is impossible, a new system is needed. Instead of redistribution, money creation itself must be re-engineered. Capital could be generated and injected directly to individuals for simply existing and participating in the economy, fundamentally changing how money enters circulation.
Khosla predicts AI will make services like education, medicine, and legal advice nearly free. This creates a deflationary economy where the societal challenge shifts from optimizing efficiency to distributing abundance.