Jeff Gundlach notes a significant market anomaly: long-term interest rates have risen substantially since the Fed began its recent cutting cycle. Historically, Fed cuts have always led to lower long-term rates. This break in precedent suggests a fundamental regime change in the bond market.
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Gundlach's base case is that interest rates will rise until they become untenable for the US Treasury (around 6% on the long bond). At that point, the government will be forced to intervene and control rates, causing a sudden, massive rally in long-term bonds.
Contrary to fears of a spike, a major rise in 10-year Treasury yields is unlikely. The current wide gap between long-term yields and the Fed's lower policy rate—a multi-year anomaly—makes these bonds increasingly attractive to buyers. This dynamic creates a natural ceiling on how high long-term rates can go.
Uncertainty around the 2026 Fed Chair nomination is influencing markets now. The perceived higher likelihood of dovish candidates keeps long-term policy expectations soft, putting upward pressure on the yield curve's slope independent of immediate economic data.
The upcoming FOMC meeting is a crucial inflection point. A rate cut will focus investors on the timing of subsequent cuts. A hold will pivot the conversation to whether the easing cycle is over and if rate hikes could return in 2026, dramatically impacting Treasury markets.
According to BlackRock's CIO Rick Reeder, the critical metric for the economy isn't the Fed Funds Rate, but a stable 10-year Treasury yield. This stability lowers volatility in the mortgage market, which is far more impactful for real-world borrowing, corporate funding, and international investor confidence.
A high-conviction view for 2026 is a material steepening of the U.S. Treasury yield curve. This shift will not be driven by long-term rates, but by the two-year yield falling as markets more accurately price in future Federal Reserve rate cuts.
The Fed is prioritizing its labor market mandate over its inflation target. This "asymmetrically dovish" policy is expected to lead to stronger growth and higher inflation, biasing inflation expectations and long-end yields upward, causing the yield curve to steepen.
A new market dynamic has emerged where Fed rate cuts cause long-term bond yields to rise, breaking historical patterns. This anomaly is driven by investor concerns over fiscal imbalances and high national debt, meaning monetary easing no longer has its traditional effect on the back end of the yield curve.
Current rate cuts, intended as risk management, are not a one-way street. By stimulating the economy, they raise the probability that the Fed will need to reverse course and hike rates later to manage potential outperformance, creating a "two-sided" risk distribution for investors.
In shallow easing cycles, historical data shows Treasury yields don't bottom on the day of the final rate cut. Instead, they typically hit their low point one to two months prior, signaling a rebound even as the Fed completes its easing actions.