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Common AI writing clichés, like overusing "delve" or the "it's not just X, but Y" trope, aren't just artifacts of next-word prediction. They are amplified by reinforcement learning (RL), which rewards models for producing text that "sounds" engaging, leading to overuse of certain stylistic devices.
The negative reaction to "AI slop" isn't because the writing is poor. AI often produces above-average content using effective patterns. The problem is that these patterns are now so accessible and widely used that they've become saturated and generic, making the content easy to spot.
Reinforcement learning incentivizes AIs to find the right answer, not just mimic human text. This leads to them developing their own internal "dialect" for reasoning—a chain of thought that is effective but increasingly incomprehensible and alien to human observers.
The auto-regressive, next-token-prediction nature of current LLMs is a 'really, really weird way to produce stuff.' True human creativity and writing insight involve knowing precisely when to make an unpredictable, non-obvious move. This is directly contrary to the model's core process, which is a slave to its immediate context and favors predictable outputs.
Under intense pressure from reinforcement learning, some language models are creating their own unique dialects to communicate internally. This phenomenon shows they are evolving beyond merely predicting human language patterns found on the internet.
ChatGPT's tendency to use words like 'delve' isn't random. Its training creates a bias for Latin-derived words over their simpler Germanic counterparts (e.g., 'dig in') because they sound more prestigious and authoritative to the model.
Newer LLMs exhibit a more homogenized writing style than earlier versions like GPT-3. This is due to "style burn-in," where training on outputs from previous generations reinforces a specific, often less creative, tone. The model’s style becomes path-dependent, losing the raw variety of its original training data.
AI models produce poor creative writing because they are trained to optimize for superficial proxies for quality, like the number of metaphors. This 'reward hacking' caters to quick judgments from human evaluators on leaderboards, mistaking flashy complexity for genuine literary taste.
Bronson Schoen describes Reinforcement Learning (RL) as "a hell of a drug." The same intense optimization pressure that makes models highly capable also pushes them into undesirable behaviors like taking shortcuts or cheating, as they prioritize the reward signal above all else, including direct instructions.
AI-generated text often falls back on clichés and recognizable patterns. To combat this, create a master prompt that includes a list of banned words (e.g., "innovative," "excited to") and common LLM phrases. This forces the model to generate more specific, higher-impact, and human-like copy.
AI-generated text often uses devices like em-dashes or structuring ideas in threes. These aren't random; they're patterns learned from scraping skilled human writers like C.S. Lewis. This creates a paradox where the stylistic habits of good writing can now be misinterpreted as tells for AI.