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Instead of defining values on day one, Roblox operated for years with its first 10-12 employees and then codified the principles that were already working. This observational approach is like paving paths where people already walk, ensuring values are authentic and adopted.

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Don't ask "what should our values be?" Instead, identify the 5-10 things that are the reason you are succeeding. Codify those real, existing behaviors—like "speed above everything"—into your company's operating principles. This makes them authentic and effective.

Most corporate values statements (e.g., "integrity") are unactionable and don't change internal culture. Effective leaders codify specific, observable behaviors—the "how" of working together. This makes unspoken expectations explicit and creates a clear standard for accountability that a vague value never could.

Values are not just words on a wall; they are an active management system. They should be a filter in the hiring process, a reason for public celebration when embodied, and a non-negotiable standard for performance. A company's true values are defined by the behavior it is willing to tolerate.

Instead of imposing top-down values, Gamma's CEO created a "notebook" of behaviors that team members organically praised in each other. These observed, authentic actions became the foundation of their culture deck, ensuring the values reflected reality.

Setting values on day one often leads to inauthentic principles. A more effective approach is to operate the business, observe which behaviors are genuinely rewarded and cherished, and then name those emergent qualities as your official values, ensuring they reflect reality rather than aspiration.

Culture isn't created by top-down declarations. It emerges from the informal stories employees share with each other before meetings or at lunch. These narratives establish community norms and create "shared wisdom" that dictates behavior far more effectively than any official communication from leadership.

A company’s true values aren't in its mission statement, but in its operational systems. Good intentions are meaningless without supporting structures. What an organization truly values is revealed by its compensation systems, promotion decisions, and which behaviors are publicly celebrated and honored.

Instead of asking "what culture do we want?", BBDO asked "what are the characteristics of people who do best here?". This approach reverse-engineers a culture based on proven success, creating a practical and authentic behavioral language for the entire organization.

Ben Horowitz argues that culture isn't defined by platitudes like 'we love entrepreneurs.' It's defined by tangible actions: Are you on time? Do you respond to emails? Your culture is what you *do* and what behaviors you tolerate, not what you write on a wall.

To prevent values from being just words on a wall, create a running list of specific, concrete anecdotes where employees demonstrated a value in action. This makes the culture tangible, tracks adoption, highlights who is truly living the values, and provides a clear model for others to follow.