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The popular idea that billionaires avoid taxes by borrowing against assets is a distraction. Their personal spending is a tiny fraction of their wealth's growth. The actual, insurmountable problem is the compound interest on their untaxed, massive asset base, which concentrates wealth regardless of their lifestyle spending.
Billionaires like Mark Zuckerberg legally pay near-zero income tax by taking a $1 salary. Their wealth comes from stock appreciation. They access cash not by selling stock (a taxable event), but by borrowing against it. The core strategy is avoiding taxable income altogether.
The primary driver of wealth inequality isn't income, but asset ownership. Government money printing to cover deficit spending inflates asset prices. This forces those who understand finance to buy assets, which then appreciate, widening the gap between them and those who don't own assets.
The super-rich avoid capital gains taxes by borrowing against their appreciating assets instead of selling them. This allows them to fund their lifestyle tax-free. Since assets are only taxed upon sale, this deferral becomes permanent if they hold the assets until death, when the cost basis resets for heirs.
The idea that a billionaire can "spend" their net worth is flawed. Their wealth is primarily in company stock; liquidating it would crash the price and signal a lack of confidence. This misunderstanding of wealth versus income fuels unrealistic proposals for solving global problems.
Even if billionaires paid a 40% tax rate like high earners, it wouldn't solve inequality. In a slow-growth economy, their wealth would still compound much faster than the economy itself. This merely slows, but doesn't stop, the net transfer of wealth from the middle and working classes to the super-rich.
The "Buy, Borrow, Die" tax strategy concentrates immense wealth, making the broader economy unhealthily dependent on the spending habits of the ultra-rich. As noted by The Wall Street Journal, this creates systemic risk; if the wealthy pull back spending, it could trigger a recession.
The K-shaped economy and extreme wealth disparity are primarily caused by modern monetary theory and deficit spending, which inflates asset prices. This central bank-enabled system is a more fundamental problem than the existence of wealthy individuals.
The wealthiest individuals don't have traditional paychecks. Instead, they hold appreciating assets like stock and take out loans against that wealth to fund their lifestyles. This avoids triggering capital gains or income taxes, a key reason proponents are pushing for a direct wealth tax in California to address this loophole.
The US tax system heavily favors owners over earners. Earners are taxed annually on income, limiting compounding. Owners, holding appreciating assets like stock, can defer taxes indefinitely by borrowing against their assets instead of selling them, leading to exponential wealth growth.
To counter the "Buy, Borrow, Die" strategy, the act of borrowing against assets should be a taxable event. This proposal suggests taxing the unrealized gain on an asset at the moment it's pledged as collateral for a loan. This forces the wealthy to pay taxes on their gains without having to sell, raising significant revenue.