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The acquisition of American Express Global Business Travel by the 2.5-year-old AI firm Long Lake for $6 billion represents a new phase in the AI revolution. Instead of just competing with legacy companies, AI-native firms now have the capital and ambition to acquire and transform them from within.
Instead of selling software to traditional industries, a more defensible approach is to build vertically integrated companies. This involves acquiring or starting a business in a non-sexy industry (e.g., a law firm, hospital) and rebuilding its entire operational stack with AI at its core, something a pure software vendor cannot do.
Existing companies ("AI emergent") are structurally disadvantaged by legacy tech, talent resistant to change, and outdated pricing models. AI-native startups, built from the ground up with AI, hold a significant advantage that even giants like Apple struggle to overcome.
Recognizing that enterprises struggle to deploy AI effectively, some PE firms are acquiring traditional businesses. Their strategy is to directly own the change management process, forcing AI implementation to unlock latent value that the original management couldn't capture on their own.
Amplitude's CEO acquired multiple founder-led companies as a deliberate strategy to counteract the inherent slowness of a large SaaS business. This injects a startup's pace and an AI-native mindset directly into the organization to accelerate its AI transformation.
A new startup strategy involves acquiring traditional businesses and dramatically increasing their margins by integrating AI. This approach requires a unique blend of M&A, operational change management, and AI expertise, differing from typical venture-backed company creation.
A powerful go-to-market strategy is for an AI company to buy a legacy business (e.g., a debt collector) with existing clients but declining revenue. This allows the startup to bypass the difficult early sales process, immediately deploy and refine its AI, and use the acquired firm's client roster as a launchpad.
AI's primary impact on M&A isn't the direct acquisition of technology. Instead, the AI revolution reinforces the strategic belief that massive corporate scale is essential for future competitiveness. This belief fuels the appetite for large, strategic M&A to consolidate and grow.
The traditional wisdom to "build what's core" to your business is becoming obsolete for AI. The immense cost and rapid advancement of foundational models by major labs mean most companies are better off buying or partnering for core AI capabilities rather than attempting to build them in-house.
The strategy of acquiring incumbent companies to accelerate AI adoption is creating a new investment category. Unlike private equity, which optimizes existing assets for efficiency, this new class focuses on fundamentally transforming them into something entirely new.
The transition to AI is a platform shift potentially larger than mobile. As argued by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, companies built from the ground up with AI at their core have a fundamental DNA advantage over incumbents who are simply adding AI capabilities to existing products and workflows.