J.P. Morgan's 2026 outlook is "Bearish Dollar, Bullish Beta," favoring pro-cyclical and high-yield currencies. They expect the dollar's decline to be smaller and narrower than in 2025 unless US economic data significantly weakens, shifting from the more aggressive bearishness of the previous year.

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Analysts expect a continued dollar-centric market where most G10 currencies move in tandem against the dollar, keeping dollar correlations high. However, they are bearish on cross-correlations (e.g., involving Sterling and Euro), anticipating greater divergence between non-dollar currencies, which presents an opportunity for investors.

J.P. Morgan maintains a constructive stance on the Eurodollar due to its asymmetric response to Fed pricing. The currency strengthens more when the Fed's terminal rate is priced lower but shows stickiness when it's priced higher, creating a favorable risk-reward profile for bullish positions despite lowered upside targets.

With both US and European economies growing robustly, the direct EUR/USD currency pair is largely neutralized. A more effective strategy to gain exposure to Europe's strengthening growth is by investing in higher-beta, pro-cyclical currencies like the Scandinavian Kroner, which are less impacted by broad US dollar movements.

Contrary to the belief that US strength harms the Euro, historical data shows the EUR/USD pair performs best when growth outlooks for *both* regions are being upgraded. This is because the Euro is fundamentally a pro-cyclical 'growth currency,' benefiting from a global risk-on environment even when the US also thrives.

A historical review places 2026 in the second-lowest decile for central bank rate activity (hikes/cuts). This data strongly suggests a contained FX volatility environment, as significant vol spikes historically occur only during periods of extremely high or low central bank intervention.

With dollar correlations at elevated levels, finding cheap, clean directional expressions against the dollar is challenging. Sophisticated traders are creating bearish dollar baskets that mix G10 currencies (AUD, NOK) with Emerging Market currencies (HUF, ZAR) to achieve greater pricing efficiency.

Despite investor nervousness after a strong 2025, EM currencies could appreciate against the dollar again in 2026. Analysts argue that the 14-year bear market has turned, citing historical precedent from the 2002-2010 bull market where consecutive positive years were common. This challenges the prevailing investor caution.

The US dollar reached its peak global dominance in the early 2000s. The world is now gradually shifting to a system where multiple currencies (like the euro and yuan) and neutral assets (like gold) share the role of reserve currency, marking a return to a more historically normal state.

According to Keith McCullough, historical backtesting reveals the rate of change of the U.S. dollar index is the most critical macro factor for predicting performance across asset classes. Getting the dollar right provides a significant edge in forecasting moves in commodities, equities, and other global markets.

The US dollar's recent slide is not just due to a pro-risk environment. Markets are also pricing in the government reopening, which involves running down the Treasury General Account (TGA). This action is expected to inject significant liquidity into money markets, placing short-term downward pressure on the dollar.