The Federal Reserve's balance sheet reduction of nearly $3 trillion has acted as a massive liquidity drain on the market. This explains why most assets, including Bitcoin, have languished, while only a few sectors like AI-driven tech stocks have thrived.
The Federal Reserve encouraged banks to buy long-term treasuries while signaling low rates, only to then hike rates at a historic pace. This action decimated the value of those bonds, making the world's 'safest asset' the riskiest and directly triggering bank collapses like Silicon Valley Bank.
On paper, the Fed is shrinking its balance sheet to cool the economy (quantitative tightening). In reality, rate cuts and other channels are injecting liquidity into the financial system faster than it's being removed. This contradictory policy means that despite official tightening, actual liquidity conditions are already easing, fueling asset prices.
The current market isn't just an AI or tech bubble. It's an 'everything bubble' fueled by excess liquidity from monetary and fiscal policy, encompassing crypto, meme stocks, SPACs, and both investment-grade and high-yield credit.
For the past decade, the Fed was the primary driver of liquidity. Now, the focus shifts to commercial banks' willingness and ability to create credit to fund major initiatives like AI and onshoring. Investors fixated on Fed policy are missing this crucial transition.
The massive amount of cash in money market funds isn't from investors selling equities. Instead, it's a direct result of high government interest payments creating a 'cash bubble.' This capital is likely to be forced into risk assets as rates decline, providing significant future fuel for the market.
A condition called "fiscal dominance," where massive government debt exists, prevents the central bank from raising interest rates to cool speculation. This forces a flood of cheap money into the market, which seeks high returns in narrative-driven assets like AI because safer options can't keep pace with inflation.
The impending halt of the Fed's balance sheet reduction (QT) is not a reaction to a major economic crisis, but a technical necessity to prevent stress in short-term funding markets as bank reserves become scarce. The Fed is preemptively avoiding a 2019-style repo spike, signaling a quiet return to mild balance sheet expansion.
Bitcoin's 27% plunge, far exceeding the stock market's dip, shows how high-beta assets react disproportionately to macro uncertainty. When the central bank signals a slowdown due to a "foggy" outlook, investors flee to safety, punishing the riskiest assets the most.
Before stress appears in repo markets or equity volatility, Bitcoin's price acts as a leading indicator. It is the "last functioning smoke alarm" for tightening global liquidity, making its price action a crucial, early signal for macro investors to monitor.
The Federal Reserve is executing an underappreciated policy of shortening its balance sheet duration. This supports short-term rates while pressuring long-term bonds, causing a yield curve steepening that creates a structural headwind for long-duration assets like crypto and high-growth technology stocks.