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Private markets value AI firms on stratospheric growth potential, while public markets demand predictable revenue. This divergence, highlighted by Anthropic's leaked financials, creates significant friction and uncertainty for companies planning to go public, potentially delaying or devaluing IPOs.

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By keeping AI gains private for so long, companies like OpenAI and Anthropic have fueled public resentment. When they do go public, retail investors may buy shares as a "hate investment" or an emotional hedge against job displacement, creating a volatile market dynamic.

Scott Galloway argues that OpenAI's highly anticipated IPO is unlikely to happen. The company's momentum has turned negative, major partnerships are fraying, and its high private valuation creates a 'veto block' from late-stage investors unwilling to accept a lower public price.

The rush for OpenAI and Anthropic to go public is a strategic weapon, not just a financial necessity. The first AI leader to IPO can define market expectations for growth and valuation, putting immense pressure on the second company, which may have to compete against an already-established narrative.

Currently, private AI valuations are based on speculation and private market sentiment. Once companies like Anthropic go public, their trading multiples will provide a concrete valuation framework for the first time, bringing clarity and potentially a major reset to the frothy private AI investment landscape.

Anthropic's public S-1 filing will offer the first detailed look at an AI leader's economics, revealing crucial data on revenue composition, compute costs, and chip depreciation rates that will benchmark the entire industry.

Companies like OpenAI project massive revenue but also staggering losses, expecting to burn $57 billion in one year. This creates a difficult narrative for a public offering, risking a "WeWork" style backlash from Wall Street over unsustainable economics despite the exponential top-line growth.

Anthropic's S-1 filing, coupled with IPO rumors for SpaceX and OpenAI, indicates a strategic rush among tech's most valuable private firms to access public funds. This is likely driven by the immense capital required for AI development and a desire to capture investor enthusiasm first.

Major AI labs like Anthropic are planning IPOs, signaling a hot market for liquidity. However, this rush to go public occurs amidst significant debate on whether their massive capital burn and high valuations represent 'real' sustainable companies, revealing a disconnect between market activity and underlying business fundamentals.

The IPOs of AI leaders like OpenAI will expose their core financial metrics to the public. This transparency will create concrete valuation benchmarks, forcing private market investors to move beyond qualitative hype and apply more disciplined, fundamentals-based analysis to earlier-stage AI startups.

The enormous private capital available to AI leaders, shown by Anthropic's $10B and xAI's $20B rounds, reduces the urgency to go public. This nearly unlimited appetite from private markets allows these companies to continue their aggressive growth and infrastructure build-outs without the regulatory scrutiny and quarterly pressures of being a public company.

Wall Street and Silicon Valley Clash on AI Company Valuations, Stalling IPOs | RiffOn