Widespread unhappiness and declining trust in institutions are fueled by social media, which algorithmically normalizes the top 0.1% lifestyle. This constant exposure to curated, unrealistic lives, or 'wealth porn,' creates an unachievable expectation gap, making people feel their own success is inadequate.

Marshall McLuhan's "global village" concept, realized by the internet, forces humans evolved for ~150 relationships (Dunbar's number) to process input from billions. This constant, overwhelming social connection leads to a "brain melting" cognitive overload and social dysfunction.

Widespread fear of AI is not based on direct experience with the technology, but is a carry-over of the public's negative experience with social media. The tech industry's failure to curb addiction, polarization, and harm to teens has created a deep trust deficit that AI now inherits.

The same general-purpose technologies, like social media or AI, function as a wedge. They create massive productivity gains and wealth for a minority who leverage them effectively, while simultaneously distracting and disadvantaging the majority who passively consume them.

The sharp rise in teens feeling their lives are useless correlates directly with the smartphone era. Technology pulls them from productive activities into passive consumption, preventing the development of skills and a sense of purpose derived from contribution.

While technology enriches the world on an absolute basis (e.g., flight, internet), it also dramatically expands our "comparison set" via social media. This paradox means that seeing others' seemingly better lives can make individuals feel more miserable, despite their own improved conditions.

While technology improves life on an absolute basis, it paradoxically increases feelings of inadequacy. Social media exposes everyone to the lifestyles of the ultra-wealthy, shifting our happiness benchmark from local peers to a global elite and fueling relative dissatisfaction despite objective progress.

The primary cleavage in both Chinese and US online society is not political but based on wealth and agency. A deep pessimism exists among everyday users, who feel like "non-player characters" (NPCs) used by technology, contrasting sharply with the optimism of the tech elites building these systems.

The argument that the US must race China on AI without regulation ignores the lesson of social media. The US achieved technological dominance with platforms like Facebook, but the result was a more anxious, polarized, and less resilient society—a Pyrrhic victory.