AI is restructuring engineering teams. A future model involves a small group of senior engineers defining processes and reviewing code, while AI and junior engineers handle production. This raises a critical question: how will junior engineers develop into senior architects in this new paradigm?

The common fear of AI eliminating jobs is misguided. In practice, AI automates specific, often administrative, tasks within a role. This allows human workers to offload minutiae and focus on uniquely human skills like relationship building and strategic thinking, ultimately increasing their leverage and value.

While AI-native, new graduates often lack the business experience and strategic context to effectively manage AI tools. Companies will instead prioritize senior leaders with high AI literacy who can achieve massive productivity gains, creating a challenging job market for recent graduates and a leaner organizational structure.

Formal AI competency frameworks are still emerging. In their place, innovative companies are assessing employee AI skills with concrete, activity-based targets like "build three custom GPTs for your role" or completing specific certifications, directly linking these achievements to performance reviews.

By replacing the foundational, detail-oriented work of junior analysts, AI prevents them from gaining the hands-on experience needed to build sophisticated mental models. This will lead to a future shortage of senior leaders with the deep judgment that only comes from being "in the weeds."

Don't hire based on today's job description. Proactively run AI impact assessments to project how a role will evolve over the next 12-18 months. This allows you to hire for durable, human-centric skills and plan how to reallocate the 30%+ of their future capacity that will be freed up by AI agents.

The most effective career strategy for employees facing automation is not resistance, but mastery. By learning to operate, manage, and improve the very AI systems that threaten their roles, individuals can secure their positions and become indispensable experts who manage the machines.

Successful AI integration is a change management challenge, not just a technical one. As AI automates routine tasks, organizations must strategically reinvest in their workforce by cultivating uniquely human skills like creativity, complex judgment, and nuanced problem-solving.

AI will handle most routine tasks, reducing the number of average 'doers'. Those remaining will be either the absolute best in their craft or individuals leveraging AI for superhuman productivity. Everyone else must shift to 'director' roles, focusing on strategy, orchestration, and interpreting AI output.