The missing October CPI data significantly impacted the report because of how shelter—the largest component—is measured. The Bureau of Labor Statistics uses a six-month rolling panel. By imputing a zero change for the missing month, it artificially dragged down the entire index in a way that simply measuring prices from September to November could not correct.
The recent government shutdown will create a permanent void in crucial economic data for October. While statistics like payrolls might be collected retroactively, survey-based data such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and household unemployment figures are likely lost forever due to recall bias, creating a black hole in the historical record.
The official headline CPI of 2.4% is artificially low due to a measurement error from the October government shutdown. When corrected, the true year-over-year inflation rate is closer to 2.7-2.8%. This means underlying inflation is still hovering near 3%, significantly above the Federal Reserve's 2% target.
The host argues that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is misunderstood. It is not a simple collection of observed prices but a complex calculation involving a significant number of "imputed" or estimated values. Understanding this is crucial to interpreting inflation data correctly.
Due to budget and staffing cuts at the Bureau of Labor Statistics, more than 33% of the Consumer Price Index is now estimated rather than directly surveyed. This significant increase in imputation questions the reliability of a key metric for economic policy.
A significant downside miss in the US CPI report failed to move markets long-term. Investors quickly understood the deviation was due to a technical inability to collect data, anticipating a corrective "payback" in the next report, thus rendering the print as noise rather than signal.
Due to budget cuts at the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), roughly 20% of all prices in the CPI are now imputed, up from just 2-3% a year ago. This increases the margin of error and reduces confidence in official inflation statistics.
The October 2025 government shutdown forced data collectors to input zeros for parts of the shelter survey. This technicality will artificially depress the year-over-year CPI shelter component for six months, making disinflation look stronger than it actually is until about April 2026.
The Fed's rate policy is driven by flawed data. The BLS's shelter inflation component has a built-in six-month delay and uses outdated collection methods. Real-time data shows inflation is already at target, meaning current high rates are unnecessarily damaging the economy.
The BLS assumed 0% October inflation for 88% of the CPI basket due to the government shutdown. This creates a false signal of rapidly cooling inflation and will distort year-over-year data for the next 12 months, rendering the report effectively "junk."
A key but overlooked issue with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is the deteriorating quality of data imputation. An increasing percentage of missing data points are being filled using less-similar items ("different cell" imputation). This degradation in methodology introduces a hidden risk to the reliability of the headline inflation numbers.