The concept of World War III as a repeat of WWII is outdated. The current global conflict is already underway, fought not with grand armies but through cyber attacks, economic leverage, proxy wars, and utility grid attacks—cheaper, more resilient forms of warfare.

The Russia-Ukraine conflict demonstrates that the first move in modern warfare is often a cyberattack to disable critical systems like logistics and communication. This is a low-cost, high-impact method to immobilize an adversary before physical engagement.

Warfare has evolved to a "sixth domain" where cyber becomes physical. Mass drone swarms act like a distributed software attack, requiring one-to-many defense systems analogous to antivirus software, rather than traditional one-missile-per-target defenses which cannot scale.

The next escalation in the Russia-NATO conflict won't be conventional warfare but an expansion of the current "shadow war." This involves asymmetric tactics like cyberattacks, destroying undersea cables, using drones in allied airspace, and funding vandalism of critical infrastructure to divide and destabilize European allies from within.

Just as North Korea evolved from a non-threat to a world-class hacking power targeting financial institutions, Iran's cyber prowess is frequently underestimated by military and intelligence analysts. This creates a recurring strategic blind spot.

Drone strikes on Amazon data centers during the Iran conflict suggest that critical AI and cloud infrastructure are now viewed as high-value military targets. This parallels how oil fields and refineries were targeted in previous eras of warfare.

AT&T's CEO frames cybersecurity not as a technical problem but a geopolitical one. For-profit companies are pitted against nation-state actors who have unlimited resources and are not constrained by financial performance, creating a fundamentally asymmetric conflict.

Starlink's ability to grant or revoke its service in a conflict zone directly impacts a military's command and control. By changing its policies, Starlink single-handedly gutted Russia's battlefield communications, demonstrating how private firms now control critical levers of war.

The conflict in Iran demonstrates a new warfare paradigm. Dissidents use services like Starlink to get information out, while the regime employs sophisticated blocking mechanisms to create near-total packet loss, making it impossible for outsiders to get a clear picture of events.