After selling its internal self-driving unit, Uber has successfully re-entered the market by becoming a network orchestrator instead of a builder. By partnering with Nvidia for the hardware/cloud stack and various carmakers, Uber leverages its massive user base and data to create a powerful ecosystem without bearing all the R&D costs.

Related Insights

As autonomous vehicles drop the per-mile cost of ride-sharing to under $1, it will become cheaper than owning a car. This price drop will induce massive demand, shifting most transportation to these networks and creating a market exponentially larger than the current industry.

After a fatal accident with its own AV program, Uber pivoted. Instead of building cars, its long-term strategy is to be the essential demand-generation platform for every AV manufacturer, aiming to maximize the utilization and revenue of any "box with wheels" from any company.

Autonomous vehicle technology will likely become a commodity layer, with most manufacturers providing their cars to existing ride-sharing networks like Uber and Lyft. Only a few companies like Tesla have the brand and scale to pursue a vertically-integrated, closed-network strategy.

Instead of building its own capital-intensive robotaxi fleet, Waive's go-to-market strategy is to sell its autonomous driving stack to major auto manufacturers. This software-centric approach allows them to leverage the scale, distribution, and hardware infrastructure of established OEMs to reach millions of consumers.

The transition to AVs won't be a sudden replacement of human drivers. Uber's CEO argues that for the next two decades, a hybrid network where humans and AVs coexist will be a more efficient and effective solution, allowing for a responsible transition while serving diverse customer preferences.

Instead of building its own AV tech or committing to one exclusive partner, Lyft is embracing a 'polyamorous' approach by working with multiple AV companies like Waymo, May Mobility, and Baidu. This de-risks their strategy, positioning them as an open platform that can integrate the best technology as it emerges, rather than betting on a single winner.

Uber has no intention of owning massive AV fleets. Instead, it plans to prove the revenue model for robo-taxis and then enable financial institutions and private equity firms to purchase and operate the fleets on its platform, similar to how REITs own hotels managed by Marriott.

AV companies naturally start in dense, wealthy areas. Uber sees an opportunity to solve this inequality by leveraging its existing supply and demand data in underserved areas. This allows it to make AV operations economically viable in transportation deserts, accelerating equitable access to the technology.

Dominant aggregator platforms are often misjudged as being vulnerable to technological disruption (e.g., Uber vs. robo-taxis). Their real strength lies in their network, allowing them to integrate and offer new technologies from various providers, thus becoming beneficiaries rather than victims of innovation.

CEO David Risher describes Lyft's autonomous vehicle strategy as "polyamorous." Instead of betting on one technology partner, they are integrating with multiple AV companies like Waymo, May Mobility, and Baidu. This approach positions Lyft as the essential network for any AV provider to access riders, regardless of who builds the best car.