Contrary to popular belief, earnings growth has a very low correlation with decadal stock returns. The primary driver is the change in the valuation multiple (e.g., P/E ratio expansion or contraction). The correlation between 10-year real returns and 10-year valuation changes is a staggering 0.9, while it is tiny for earnings growth.

Contrary to fears of being a crowded trade, EM fixed income is significantly under-owned by global asset allocators. Since 2012, EM local bonds have seen zero net inflows, while private credit AUM grew by $2 trillion from the same starting point. This suggests substantial room for future capital allocation into the asset class.

The true signal of a recession is not just falling equities, but falling equities combined with an aggressive bid for long-duration bonds (like TLT). If the long end of the curve isn't rallying during a selloff, the market is likely repricing growth, not panicking about a recession.

A fundamental reason for differing investor behavior is the unit of discussion. Bond investors focus on forward-looking yields, which naturally fosters a contrarian, mean-reverting mindset. Equity investors focus on backward-looking prices and returns, leading them to extrapolate recent trends and chase momentum.

While a stronger growth environment supports EM currencies, it is problematic for low-yielding EM government bonds. Their valuations were based on aggressive local central bank easing cycles which now have less scope to continue, especially with a potentially shallower Fed cutting cycle, making them vulnerable to a correction.

In a market where everyone is chasing the same high-quality corporate bonds, driving premiums up, a defensive strategy is to pivot to Treasuries. They can offer comparable yields without the inflated premium or credit risk, providing a safe haven while waiting for better entry points in credit markets.

In the post-zero-interest-rate era, the “everything rally” driven by liquidity is over. Higher base rates mean companies must demonstrate fundamental strength, not just ride a market wave. This environment rewards active managers who can perform deep credit selection, as weaker credits no longer outperform by default.

BlackRock's CIO of Global Fixed Income argues that unlike equities, fixed income is about consistently getting paid back. The optimal strategy is broad diversification—tilting odds slightly in your favor and repeating it—rather than making concentrated, high-conviction "bravado" bets on specific market segments.

Contrary to popular belief, Vanguard's chief economist suggests that in a high-debt, low-growth future, overweighting fixed income is superior to holding gold. This assumes the Fed will maintain high real interest rates to fight inflation, making bond yields more attractive than equities, which would face a lost decade.