McLaren's CEO operates by setting ambitious goals first and then finding the resources, rather than letting current resources limit his ambition. This approach, driven by a 'fear of defeat' from setting a high bar, creates the pressure needed to achieve what seems impossible.

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Ambitious leaders are often "time optimists," underestimating constraints. This leads to frustration. The 'realistic optimist' framework resolves this tension by holding two ideas at once: an optimistic, forward-looking vision for the future, and a realistic, grounded assessment of present-day constraints like time and resources. Your vision guides you, while reality grounds your plan.

McLaren's CEO Zak Brown re-frames leadership as a service function. His primary job is to ensure his 1,400-person team has the tools, funding, and motivation to succeed. He sees himself as one employee whose responsibility is to "keep them all fed and hungry."

Nicolai Tangen, CEO of Norway's sovereign wealth fund, uses laughter as a litmus test for setting ambitions. He argues that if a team doesn't laugh when first hearing a goal, it's not audacious enough. The initial disbelief signals a truly transformative vision that stretches the organization's capabilities.

The sign of a high-performing, intensely driven CEO is when they create enough productive tension that their board members occasionally worry if the team is being pushed too hard. This "occasional gear grind" indicates the company's engine is running at maximum capacity, which is necessary for breakout success.

Contrary to keeping targets private to avoid failure, entrepreneur Mark Laurie advocates for announcing huge goals publicly. This act forces the team to reverse-engineer a plan, aligns stakeholders on the ultimate prize, and increases the probability of achievement—making the risk of public failure worth it.

Beyond the desire for success, the intense fear of embarrassment and public failure can be an incredibly potent motivator. For high-profile individuals, the social cost of failure is so high that it creates a forcing function to succeed at all costs.

Passion is the driving force, but it becomes destructive when it turns into uncontrolled emotion. McLaren's CEO Zak Brown advises leaders to avoid making critical decisions in emotionally charged moments, instead waiting to regain composure for a more rational approach.

Balance a multi-decade company vision with an intense, minute-by-minute focus on daily execution. This dual cadence keeps the long-term goal in sight while ensuring relentless forward progress, creating a culture of both ambition and urgency.

Charlie Munger's comment on Elon Musk—"Never underestimate the man who overestimates himself"—highlights a paradox. Extreme self-belief, often a flaw, can be a founder's greatest asset, fueling the audacity required to pursue goals that rational minds dismiss as impossible.

Don't let current resources dictate your strategy. Many leaders look at what they have and ask, 'What can we build?' A better approach is to decide on the ultimate goal first ('What do I want to eat?') and then work backward to acquire the specific resources needed to achieve it, shifting from a reactive to a proactive mindset.