By supporting asset prices and suppressing long-term bond yields, policymakers have inadvertently stoked inflation. This prevents the Federal Reserve from cutting interest rates, which disproportionately hurts Main Street businesses and consumers while benefiting large corporations.

The Federal Reserve has lost control. Soaring national debt and its interest payments—the second-largest budget item—force policy decisions. This "fiscal dominance" is pushing the U.S. towards an inevitable sovereign debt crisis within a decade.

When national debt grows too large, an economy enters "fiscal dominance." The central bank loses its ability to manage the economy, as raising rates causes hyperinflation to cover debt payments while lowering them creates massive asset bubbles, leaving no good options.

Due to massive government debt, the Fed's tools work paradoxically. Raising rates increases the deficit via higher interest payments, which is stimulative. Cutting rates is also inherently stimulative. The Fed is no longer controlling inflation but merely choosing the path through which it occurs.

The Federal Reserve faces "fiscal dominance," where government debt dictates monetary policy. With a massive amount of US debt maturing in 2026, the Fed will be forced to lower interest rates to make refinancing manageable, regardless of other economic indicators. The alternative is national insolvency.

The Fed's tool of raising interest rates is designed to slow bank lending. However, when inflation is driven by massive government deficits, this tool backfires. Higher rates increase the government's interest payments, forcing it to cover a larger deficit, which can lead to more money printing—the root cause of the inflation in the first place.

Under "fiscal dominance," the U.S. government's massive debt dictates Federal Reserve policy. The Fed must keep rates low enough for the government to afford interest payments, even if it fuels inflation. Monetary policy is no longer about managing the economy but about preventing a debt-driven collapse, making the Fed reactive, not proactive.

The U.S. government's debt is so large that the Federal Reserve is trapped. Raising interest rates would trigger a government default, while cutting them would further inflate the 'everything bubble.' Either path leads to a systemic crisis, a situation economists call 'fiscal dominance.'

High debt and deficits limit policymakers' options. Central banks may face pressure to absorb government debt issuance, which conflicts with the goal of raising interest rates to curb inflation, leading to a new era of "fiscal dominance."