If everyone in the company instantly understands and agrees with your launch message, it might be too safe. A great launch reframes the market, which should provoke some initial internal skepticism. This indicates the message is bold enough to break through external noise.

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A vision must be a tangible, visual artifact—like a diagram on the wall—that paints a clear picture of the future. True alignment only occurs when the leader repeats this vision so relentlessly that the team can make fun of them for it. If they can't mimic your vision pitch, you haven't said it enough.

A product launch isn't merely a release date; it's a strategic, coordinated campaign. Its primary goal is to change the market's perception, generate demand, and create momentum across the entire funnel, moving beyond a simple product announcement.

Don't expect your organization to adopt a new strategy uniformly. Apply the 'Crossing the Chasm' model internally: identify early adopters to champion the change, then methodically win over the early majority and laggards. This manages expectations and improves strategic alignment across the company.

For a controversial strategic shift, a co-founder's "moral authority" is invaluable. They can absorb the risk of looking foolish and give up their responsibilities ("Legos") to spearhead a new initiative. This allows them to champion a new direction with a level of credibility that can overcome internal skepticism.

When pursuing breakthrough ideas ("10x thinking"), the process is inherently uncomfortable. It's crucial to distinguish this discomfort, which signals you're pushing boundaries, from the feeling of being wrong. Embracing this discomfort is key to innovation in ambiguous, early-stage product development.

When introducing a disruptive model, potential partners are hesitant to be the first adopter due to perceived risk. The strategy is to start with small, persistent efforts, normalizing the behavior until the advantages become undeniable. Innovation requires a patient strategy to overcome initial industry inertia.

The common approach to pitching is trying to convince doubters. A more effective strategy is to treat it as a high-volume search for "true believers"—people who already share your vision. The goal is to filter for existing allies, not waste energy on futile attempts at persuasion.

To get buy-in from skeptical, business-focused stakeholders, avoid jargon about user needs. Instead, frame discovery as a method to protect the company's investment in the product team, ensuring you don't build things nobody uses and burn money. This aligns product work with financial prudence.

Instead of waiting for features to build a story, develop the compelling narrative the market needs to hear first. This story then guides the launch strategy and influences the roadmap, with product functionality serving as supporting proof points, not the centerpiece.

At Alphabet's X, the primary role of storytelling isn't marketing but creating an 'architecture of understanding.' A compelling narrative must lay out a plausible, step-by-step path to the goal. This provides a clear hypothesis and a set of milestones that the team can then systematically test and disprove.