When successful macro traders played the 'Crystal Ball' game, they won not by trading constantly, but by being highly selective. They almost exclusively traded bonds and only acted on the few days where they perceived a high expected Sharpe ratio, avoiding action otherwise.

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Top tennis players like Rafael Nadal win only ~55% of total points but triumph by winning the *important* ones. This analogy illustrates that successful investing isn't about being right every time. It's about consistently tilting small odds in your favor across many bets, like a casino, to ensure long-term success.

The most profitable periods for trend following occur when market trends extend far beyond what seems rational or fundamentally justified. The strategy is designed to stay disciplined as prices move to levels few can imagine, long after others have exited.

“Crisis Alpha” is not a guaranteed hedge but the result of a managed futures strategy successfully capturing extreme macroeconomic shifts. The strategy is fundamentally about following major macro themes, with a crisis simply being one of the most intense themes it can follow.

Many commodity funds make bold macro predictions (e.g., on inflation) but take timid, diversified equity positions. A superior strategy is the reverse: maintain a neutral macro view while making concentrated, 'bold' bets on specific companies with powerful operational catalysts that generate alpha regardless of the macro environment.

Long-term economic predictions are largely useless for trading because market dynamics are short-term. The real value lies in daily or weekly portfolio adjustments and risk management, which are uncorrelated with year-long forecasts.

BlackRock's CIO of Global Fixed Income argues that unlike equities, fixed income is about consistently getting paid back. The optimal strategy is broad diversification—tilting odds slightly in your favor and repeating it—rather than making concentrated, high-conviction "bravado" bets on specific market segments.

In a market where spreads are tight and technicals prevent sustained sell-offs, making large directional bets is a poor strategy. The best approach is to stay close to benchmarks in terms of overall risk and allocate the risk budget to identifying specific winners and losers through deep, fundamental credit analysis.

Barclays' research shows that the best investment performance comes from combining fundamental analysts with systematic signals. The key is to filter out trades where the two perspectives diverge, as this method is exceptionally effective at eliminating potential losing investments and generating alpha.

In an experiment where participants could trade on Monday's prices after seeing Wednesday's newspaper, the average person could not make money. This demonstrates the profound difficulty of translating perfect macro information into profitable trades, as market reactions are unpredictable.

The secret to top-tier long-term results is not achieving the highest returns in any single year. Instead, it's about achieving average returns that can be sustained for an exceptionally long time. This "strategic mediocrity" allows compounding to work its magic, outperforming more volatile strategies over decades.