Cues' initial product was a specialized AI design agent. However, they observed that users were more frequently uploading files to use it as a knowledge base. Recognizing this emergent behavior, they pivoted to a more horizontal product, which was key to their rapid growth and product-market fit.

The SaaS-era advice to "do one thing well" is outdated and risky in the current AI climate. The best defense against rapid displacement by competitors or platform shifts is to build a multi-product bundle. This strategy creates a wider surface area within a customer's workflow, increasing stickiness and defensibility.

The future of data analysis is conversational interfaces, but generic tools struggle. An AI must deeply understand the data's structure to be effective. Vertical-specific platforms (e.g., for marketing) have a huge advantage because they have pre-built connectors and an inherent understanding of the data model.

Point-solution SaaS products are at a massive disadvantage in the age of AI because they lack the broad, integrated dataset needed to power effective features. Bundled platforms that 'own the mine' of data are best positioned to win, as AI can perform magic when it has access to a rich, semantic data layer.

While the "bitter lesson" suggests powerful general models will dominate, vertical AI solutions can thrive by deeply integrating with a company's specific data, workflows, and project context. The model can't know this proprietary information; value is created by the application that bridges this gap.

Initially, being the "AI guys" led to endless custom requests across departments. The scalable breakthrough was shifting their model from doing the work to teaching customers how to use their platform to build agents, empowering them to solve their own problems.

Traditional software required deep vertical focus because building unique UIs for each use case was complex. AI agents solve this. Since the interface is primarily a prompt box, a company can serve a broad horizontal market from the beginning without the massive overhead of building distinct, vertical-specific product experiences.

Traditional SaaS was built for siloed human departments (e.g., sales, marketing, support). AI enables a single agent to manage the entire customer journey, forcing these distinct software categories to converge into unified platforms.

Contrary to typical advice, ElevenLabs targeted multiple customer segments simultaneously. This worked because they first built a best-in-class foundational AI model, attracting diverse users. They then hired founder-type leaders to own and grow each vertical-specific product, treating them as separate business units.